Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800835›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2025

Susceptibility of different mice species to chemical induction of colorectal cancer by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine.

Nourhan M Abdelmaksoud, Ahmed I Abulsoud, Tamer M Abdelghany, Shereen Saeid Elshaer, Ahmed Samaha, Nadine W Maurice, Sherine Maher Rizk, Mahmoud A Senousy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nourhan M AbdelmaksoudDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, 3 Cairo-Belbeis Desert Road, P.O. Box 3020El Salam,, 11785, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed I AbulsoudDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11823, Egypt. Abulsoudahmed@azhar.edu.eg.
Tamer M AbdelghanyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Shereen Saeid ElshaerDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, 3 Cairo-Belbeis Desert Road, P.O. Box 3020El Salam,, 11785, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed SamahaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, 3 Cairo-Belbeis Desert Road, P.O. Box 3020El Salam,, 11785, Cairo, Egypt.
Nadine W MauriceDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt. nadine.hanna@pharma.cu.edu.eg.
Sherine Maher RizkDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Mahmoud A SenousyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health concern. Animal models play a crucial role in understanding the disease pathology and development of effective treatment strategies. Chemically induced CRC represents a cornerstone in animal model development; however, due to the presence of different animal species with different genetic backgrounds, it becomes mandatory to study the susceptibility of different mice species to CRC induction by different chemical entities such as 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH). This study aimed to investigate the induction receptivity of two commonly used mice species, C57BL/6 and BALB/c, to DMH-induced CRC.

methodsBoth mice species were exposed to weekly intraperitoneal injections of DMH at a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight for 15 consecutive weeks. The response to DMH was evaluated by monitoring body weight gain, daily food intake, and gastrointestinal symptoms. At the end of exposure, histopathology of distal colon dissected from both species was analyzed.

resultsResults revealed that C57BL/6 had a higher response to DMH compared to BALB/c. A significant decrease in body weight gain concomitant with severe diarrhea was observed in C57BL/6 receiving DMH compared to their controls, without any difference in food intake. Histopathology of distal colon revealed aberrant crypt foci and loss of goblet cells in DMH-exposed C57BL/6 mice. On the other hand, BALB/c mice displayed a normal and intact colon, with a normal weight gain pattern, and without any gastrointestinal symptoms.

conclusionIn conclusion, C57BL/6 has a higher susceptibility toward chemical induction to CRC; therefore, it can be used to study CRC pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.

Indexed as

1,2-DimethylhydrazineCarcinogensColorectal NeoplasmsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLSpecies Specificity1,2-DimethylhydrazineCarcinogensAnimal modelColorectal cancerDimethylhydrazineMouse species

Identifiers

PMID39800835
PMCPMC13313419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.