Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802269›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

Fat Grafting With Lymphedema Fat: From Trash to Treasure?

Pauliina Hartiala, Aida K Steiner, Tarja Niemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pauliina HartialaFrom the Department of Plastic and General Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Aida K SteinerDepartment of Radiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tarja NiemiFrom the Department of Plastic and General Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liposuction is a common procedure for patients with lymphedema with nonpitting adipose tissue hypertrophy. However, routinely, the lipoaspirate is discarded. Experimental studies have shown that adipose-derived stem cells in fat may enhance the regenerative and lymphangiogenic effects of the fat. Recent evidence has shown that lymphedema fat is enriched in adipose-derived stem cell populations, thus making it an interesting regenerative option. This article introduces a novel surgical technique using the lipoaspirate of a patient with lymphedema for regenerative purposes. A 42-year-old woman developed lymphedema 18 months after mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection surgery. The patient underwent upper limb liposuction and latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction of the breast. Lipofilling of the flap and axillary area after scar release was performed using suctioned lymphedema fat. The results showed a sustained reduction in the volume of the lymphedema arm, an improved lymphatic transport index, decreased fluid extravasation, and new lymphatics in the upper arm. At 64-month follow-up, the patient had good breast symmetry, had minimal swelling of the lymphedema arm, and rarely used compression garments. This report is the first to use lymphedema fat for regenerative purposes, differentiating it from existing literature that uses healthy fat. In conclusion, successful dual-effect fat grafting with lymphedema fat presents a promising avenue for further investigation. This innovative approach addresses breast cancer-related lymphedema and offers potential benefits in regenerative and lymphangiogenic effects without the need for microsurgical expertise. This case report emphasizes the importance of exploring this novel option for future research and clinical applications.

Identifiers

PMID39802269
PMCPMC11723671

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.