Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803224›Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2025

Mechanism of Action and Beneficial Effects of Probiotics in Amateur and Professional Athletes.

Yousef Nami, Anahita Barghi, Mehdi Shahgolzari, Melika Salehian, Babak Haghshenas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yousef NamiDepartment of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest and West Region Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Tabriz Iran.
Anahita BarghiInstitute of Agricultural Life Science Dong-A University Busan South Korea.
Mehdi ShahgolzariDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Melika SalehianStudent Research Committee Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Babak HaghshenasRegenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Health Technology Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-9128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, provide health benefits to the host. According to the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), probiotic supplementation can optimize the health, performance, and recovery of athletes at all stages of their careers. Recent research suggests that probiotics can improve immune system functions, reduce gastrointestinal distress, and increase gut permeability in athletes. Additionally, probiotics may provide athletes with secondary health benefits that could positively affect athletic performance through enhanced recovery from fatigue, improved immune function, and maintenance of healthy gastrointestinal tract function. The integration of some probiotic strains into athletes' diets and the consumption of multi-strain compounds may lead to an improvement in performance and can positively affect performance-related aspects such as fatigue, muscle pain, body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness. In summary, probiotics can be beneficial for athletes at all stages of their careers, from amateur to professional. This paper reviews the progress of research on the role of probiotic supplementation in improving energy metabolism and immune system functions, reducing gastrointestinal distress, and enhancing recovery from fatigue in athletes at different levels.

Indexed as

athletebeneficial effectsgut microbiomemechanism of actionprobioticssport

Identifiers

PMID39803224
PMCPMC11717059

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.