Evidence mapPaperPMID 39803685Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Olfactory Network Disruptions as Mediators of Cognitive Impairment in De Novo Parkinson's Disease.

Yi Xing, Hao Zhou, Shuoying Chen, Yajie Wang, Jingru Ren, Yiting Cao, Jingzhe Li, Weiguo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi XingDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1749-701X
Hao ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-7111
Shuoying ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yajie WangDepartment of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China.
Jingru RenDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9186-6621
Yiting CaoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jingzhe LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Weiguo LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5916-9837

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC1306600National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1310302National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571348Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province BE2019611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesParkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by olfactory dysfunction (OD) and cognitive deficits at its early stages, yet the link between OD and cognitive deficits is also not well-understood. This study aims to examine the changes in the olfactory network associated with OD and their relationship with cognitive function in de novo PD patients.

methodsA total of 116 drug-naïve PD patients and 51 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited for this study. Graph theoretical approaches were employed to reveal the abnormalities of topological characteristics in the olfactory network. Network-based statistics (NBS) analysis was employed to identify the abnormal subnetworks within the olfactory network. Moreover, partial correlation analysis and mediation analysis were performed to examine the relationship between the abnormal network metrics, olfactory function, and cognitive function.

resultsGraph theoretical approaches revealed reduced betweenness centrality of the left insula in PD patients with OD. NBS analysis identified a disrupted subnetwork with decreased functional connectivity, primarily involving limbic regions. The average functional connectivity of this subnetwork partially mediated the relationship between olfactory and cognitive performance. Higher-granularity network analysis further highlighted the insula's key role and revealed reduced efficiency of information integration within the olfactory network.

conclusionsOD was associated with specific changes in the functional olfactory network, which, in turn, affects cognitive function. These findings underscore the importance of assessing and addressing OD. Understanding the neural correlates of OD could provide novel insights into the management and comprehension of cognitive impairment in PD.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionNerve NetOlfaction DisordersOlfactory PathwaysParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedcognitive impairmentNBSolfactory dysfunctionolfactory networkParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID39803685
PMCPMC11726119

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.