Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804344›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality and social psychology2025

Associations of personality trait level and change with mortality risk in 11 longitudinal studies.

Emily C Willroth, Emorie Beck, Tomiko B Yoneda, Christopher R Beam, Ian J Deary, Johanna Drewelies, Denis Gerstorf, Martijn Huisman, Mindy J Katz, Richard B Lipton and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Taxonomy of Data Synthesis.Personality & social psychology bulletin · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emily C WillrothDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-6883
Emorie BeckDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
Tomiko B YonedaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
Christopher R BeamDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California.
Ian J DearyDepartment of Psychology, Lothian Birth Cohorts, University of Edinburgh.
Johanna DreweliesLise Meitner Group for Environmental Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Human Development.
Denis GerstorfDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin.
Martijn HuismanDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Mindy J KatzSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Richard B LiptonSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Graciela Muniz TererraHeritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University.
Nancy L PedersenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet.
Chandra A ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Avron SpiroNormative Aging Study, VA Boston Healthcare System.
Nicholas A TurianoDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.
Sherry WillisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Richard B. LIPTON · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Integrative Pathways to Cognitive, Affective, and Brain HealthU01AG077928 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson, MARGIE E LACHMAN · 2022 to 2026
$17.7M
PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Personality prediction of dementia risk and progressionR01AG067622 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067622NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077928NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who are higher in conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness and lower in neuroticism tend to live longer. The present research tested the hypothesis that personality trait change in middle and older adulthood would also be associated with mortality risk, above and beyond personality trait level. Personality trait change may causally influence mortality risk through corresponding changes in health behaviors, social processes, and stress experience. Alternatively, personality trait change may be a marker of successful or unsuccessful adaptation to life circumstances, which in turn influences mortality risk, or shared risk factors may impact personality trait change and mortality risk. In the latter case, personality trait change may serve as a "psychosocial vital sign" pointing toward increased risk. In 11 samples of middle-aged and older adults (combined

Indexed as

MortalityPersonalityAdultAgedExtraversion, PsychologicalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuroticismRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39804344
PMCPMC11975421

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.