Evidence mapPaperPMID 39804512Full record

Trial reportLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

A hypocaloric protein-rich diet before metabolic surgery improves liver function in patients with obesity and diabetes : A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

Natalie Krönert, Yusef Moulla, Undine Gabriele Lange, Matthias Blüher, Nicolas Linder, Alexander Fuhrmann, Harald Busse, Anna Linder, Thomas Karlas, Johannes Wiegand and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Natalie Krönert *Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Yusef Moulla *Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-0217
Undine Gabriele LangeDepartment of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5040-7128
Matthias BlüherDepartment of Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Nicolas LinderDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Alexander FuhrmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Harald BusseDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Anna LinderDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Thomas KarlasDepartment of Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Pneumology and Infectiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes WiegandDepartment of Oncology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Pneumology and Infectiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Roland MorgenrothIntegrated Research and Treatment Center (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Lena Seidemann *Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Arne Dietrich *Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany. arne.dietrich@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are major risk factors for hepatic steatosis. Diet or bariatric surgery can reduce liver volume, fat content, and inflammation. However, little is known about their effects on liver function, as evaluated here using the LiMAx test.

methodsIn the MetaSurg study (RCT on the effects of different Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) limb lengths on diabetes remission in patients with BMI ≥ 27 to ≤ 60 kg/m

resultsNine of 18 patients had a pathologic LiMAx value (≤ 315 µg/kg/h) at baseline. After two weeks of diet, LiMAx values improved (p = 0.01, paired t test, n = 15). LiMAx values further recovered six months after RYGB (p = 0.01, paired t test, n = 15), which was accompanied by decreased liver volumes (p = 0.005, paired t test, n = 10), proton density fat fraction (p = 0.003, paired t test, n = 12), and TE measurements (p = 0.032, paired t test, n = 14). The need for medical diabetes treatment decreased from 100 to 35%.

conclusionLiver function improved after a two-week hypocaloric protein-rich diet and metabolic surgery in patients with obesity and T2DM. These data suggest that a two-week diet for this group of patients prior to abdominal surgery could improve a presumably impaired liver function.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary ProteinsDiet, ReducingGastric BypassObesityObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleHumansLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareTreatment OutcomeDietary ProteinsLiver functionLiver volumeLow calory dietObesity and metabolic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39804512
PMCPMC11729132

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.