Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805309›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

Oral obeldesivir provides postexposure protection against Marburg virus in nonhuman primates.

Robert W Cross, Courtney Woolsey, Abhishek N Prasad, Viktoriya Borisevich, Krystle N Agans, Daniel J Deer, Mack B Harrison, Natalie S Dobias, Karla A Fenton, Tomas Cihlar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stopping Marburg virus in its tracks.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Robert W Cross *Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-1522
Courtney Woolsey *Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Abhishek N Prasad *Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2077
Viktoriya BorisevichGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Krystle N AgansGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-6935
Daniel J DeerGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Mack B HarrisonGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Natalie S DobiasGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Karla A FentonGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Tomas CihlarGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Anh-Quan NguyenGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Darius BabusisGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-1671
Roy BannisterGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Meghan S VermillionGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Victor C ChuGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Thomas W GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. twgeisbe@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-1877

Funding

Regulatory Compliance Core - Galveston National Laboratory BSL4 OperationsUC7AI094660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Gene Garrard Olinger · 2011 to 2026
$208.8M
Research Project 3: siRNA Therapy and Small Molecule Combination Treatment for FilovirusesU19AI142785 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GEISBERT, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2019 to 2023
$35.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142785NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI094660U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U19AI142785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent outbreak of Marburg virus (MARV) in Rwanda underscores the need for effective countermeasures against this highly fatal pathogen, with case fatality rates reaching 90%. Currently, no vaccines or approved treatments exist for MARV infection, distinguishing it from related viruses such as Ebola. Our study demonstrates that the oral drug obeldesivir (ODV), a nucleoside analog prodrug, shows promising antiviral activity against filoviruses in vitro and offers significant protection in animal models. Here with cynomolgus macaques (n = 6), a 10 day regimen of once-daily ODV, initiated 24 h after exposure, provided 80% protection against a thousandfold lethal MARV challenge, delaying viral replication and disease onset. Transcriptome analysis revealed that early adaptive responses correlated with successful outcomes. Compared with intravenous options, oral antivirals such as ODV offer logistical advantages in outbreak settings, enabling easier administration and broader contact coverage. Our findings support the potential of ODV as a broad-spectrum, oral postexposure prophylaxis for filoviruses.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsMarburgvirusMarburg Virus DiseasePost-Exposure ProphylaxisAdministration, OralAnimalsFemaleHumansMacaca fascicularisMaleVirus ReplicationAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID39805309
PMCPMC12003170

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.