Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805841›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Genome-wide association study unravels mechanisms of brain glymphatic activity.

Shu-Yi Huang, Yi-Jun Ge, Peng Ren, Bang-Sheng Wu, Weikang Gong, Jing Du, Shi-Dong Chen, Ju-Jiao Kang, Qing Ma, Arun L W Bokde and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Shared genetic architecture between DTI-ALPS traits and neurodegenerative diseases.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Shu-Yi Huang *Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Jun Ge *Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-7330
Peng Ren *Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bang-Sheng WuDepartment of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weikang GongSchool of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-4428
Jing DuCentre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
Shi-Dong ChenDepartment of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ju-Jiao KangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-7281
Qing MaInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Arun L W BokdeDiscipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-4914
Sylvane DesrivièresSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-7060
Hugh GaravanDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, 05405, Burlington, VT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-1014
Antoine GrigisNeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Herve LemaitreNeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5952-076X
Michael N SmolkaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-5569
Sarah HohmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Square J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-6698
IMAGEN Consortium
Jian-Feng FengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-2258
Ya-Ru ZhangDepartment of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. yaruzhang@fudan.edu.cn.
Wei ChengDepartment of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wcheng@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-1743
Jin-Tai YuDepartment of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. jintai_yu@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-383X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81971032,82071201,82071997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain glymphatic activity, as indicated by diffusion-tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS) index, is involved in developmental neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, but its genetic architecture is poorly understood. Here, we identified 17 unique genome-wide significant loci and 161 candidate genes linked to the ALPS-indexes in a discovery sample of 31,021 individuals from the UK Biobank. Seven loci were replicated in two independent datasets. Genetic signals located at the 2p23.3 locus yielded significantly concordant effects in both young and aging cohorts. Genetic correlation and polygenic overlap analyses indicate a common underlying genetic mechanism between the ALPS-index, ventricular volumes, and cerebrospinal fluid tau levels, with GMNC (3q28) and C16orf95 (16q24.2) as the shared genetic basis. Our findings enhance the understanding of the genetics of the ALPS-index and provide insight for further research into the neurobiological mechanisms of glymphatic clearance activity across the lifespan and its relation to neuropsychiatric phenotypes.

Indexed as

BrainGenome-Wide Association StudyGlymphatic SystemAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single Nucleotidetau ProteinsYoung Adulttau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39805841
PMCPMC11730627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.