Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806125›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

Explainable AI associates ECG aging effects with increased cardiovascular risk in a longitudinal population study.

Philip Hempel, Antônio H Ribeiro, Marcus Vollmer, Theresa Bender, Marcus Dörr, Dagmar Krefting, Nicolai Spicher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Philip HempelDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. philip.hempel@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7234-8715
Antônio H RibeiroDepartment of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Marcus VollmerInstitute of Bioinformatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-2026
Theresa BenderDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-7034
Marcus DörrGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Dagmar KreftingDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-5339
Nicolai SpicherDepartment of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-9948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging affects the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and correlates with cardiovascular disease (CVD). AI-ECG models estimate aging effects as a novel biomarker but have only been evaluated on single ECGs-without utilizing longitudinal data. We validated an AI-ECG model, originally trained on Brazilian data, using a German cohort with over 20 years of follow-up, demonstrating similar performance (r

Identifiers

PMID39806125
PMCPMC11730300

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.