Evidence mapPaperPMID 39806465Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

Implementation strategies: lessons learned during an e-learning intervention to improve dietary behaviors and feeding practices in early childhood education and care.

Henrik Lian, Nina Cecilie Øverby, Frøydis Nordgård Vik, Anine Christine Medin, Natalie Garzon Osorio, Christine Helle, Tormod Bjørkkjær, Penelope Love, Harry Rutter, Mary Elizabeth Barker and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Henrik LianCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway. henrik.lian@uia.no.
Nina Cecilie ØverbyCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Frøydis Nordgård VikCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Anine Christine MedinCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Natalie Garzon OsorioCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Christine HelleCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Tormod BjørkkjærCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Penelope LoveInsitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Harry RutterCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Mary Elizabeth BarkerCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Elisabet Rudjord HillesundCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Sissel Heidi HellandCentre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 320521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) centers play an important role in fostering healthy dietary habits. The Nutrition Now project focusing on improving dietary habits during the first 1000 days of life. Central to the project is the implementation of an e-learning resource aimed at promoting feeding practices among staff and healthy dietary behaviours for children aged 0-3 years in ECEC. Implementing new interventions often presents challenges. This study explores ECEC staff views and experiences with selected strategies for implementing an e-learning resource in ECEC centers in a municipality in Southern Norway.

methodsThe study is a part of the Nutrition Now study, a hybrid type 1 non-randomized controlled trial. The implementation process followed the Dynamic Integrated Evaluation Model (DIEM). Implementation strategies were selected from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) project and included identify and prepare champions, conduct educational meetings, distribute educational materials, create a learning collaborative, and remind clinicians. ECEC teachers from participating ECEC centers in the intervention municipality were recruited as champions. Brief (5-7 min minutes), semi-structured phone interviews, covering key points, were conducted with the champions 8 times, evenly distributed over six months. The interviews were analysed using qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsIn total, 29 of the invited ECEC centers (53%) participated, and 260 brief interviews (88%) were conducted with champions (n = 37). An evaluation of the feedback from the champions suggests that the five selected implementation strategies were acceptable. Five main themes were developed by qualitative analysis: 1) Being a champion resembles what I already do. 2) Educational meetings are fine but take time. I prefer when peers share experiences. 3) Newsletters were helpful and reminded me, but I do not always have enough time to read. 4) Evaluations have increased my awareness, and we do them informally and formally. 5) The regular phone calls reminded me I could receive support and express my opinion.

conclusionThis study's findings suggest that several implementation strategies are acceptable for stakeholders in an ECEC e-learning healthy eating intervention. However, time constraints among champions may hinder deep engagement. These results provide valuable insights into how the selected implementation strategies may function in practice and how they are perceived and experienced by the ECECs staff.

trial registrationTrial registration on June 6, 2022: ISRCTN10694967 .

Indexed as

ChampionDynamic integrated evaluation modelEarly childhood education and careExpert recommendations for implementing changeImplementation strategiesNewslettersNutrition Now

Identifiers

PMID39806465
PMCPMC11726949

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.