Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806469›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

Prevalence and Predictors of Overweight and Obesity Among School-Aged Children in the Country of Georgia: A Cross-Sectional Study, 2022.

Natia Kakutia, William Michael Caudle, Ziad N Kazzi, Lela Sturua, Shalva Davit Zarnadze, Nana Mebonia

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natia KakutiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia. natiakakutia@yahoo.com.
William Michael CaudleGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ziad N KazziDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lela SturuaNoncommunicable Diseases Department, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Shalva Davit ZarnadzeDepartment of Nutrition, Aging Medicine, Environmental and Occupational Health, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Nana MeboniaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood overweight and obesity are significant global public health challenges that affect approximately 340 million children worldwide. In Georgia, the prevalence of childhood obesity is alarming, with approximately 28% of 7-year-old children classified as overweight or obese in 2019. This study aimed to investigate the key factors associated with overweight and obesity among school-age children in Georgia.

methodsData from the Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative Survey (COSI), which was conducted in 2022, was analyzed. The study involved 3,334 children from 245 schools across the region. Anthropometric measurements and a structured questionnaire were utilized to evaluate body weight, dietary behaviors, physical activity behaviors, parental education, household socioeconomic status, and body mass index (BMI).

resultsAmong second-grade school children in Georgia, 17.2% were overweight and 11.0% were obese, with higher percentages of boys (30.0%) than girls (26.3%). The prevalence of overweight/obesity was greater in urban-dwelling children (30.3%) than in rural children (23.6%). Significant associations were found between BMI and living area (p < 0.001), playing outside (p = 0.01), passive modes of transportation (e.g., cars) for school travel (p < 0.05), parental education (p = 0.03) and parental body weight (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in the prevalence of various dietary behaviors or screen time between normal-weight and overweight/obese children.

conclusionsThis study revealed significant associations between body weight status and certain demographic and lifestyle factors, highlighting the critical role of promoting physical activity, encouraging active transportation (e.g., walking or cycling to school) and raising parental awareness to address childhood overweight and obesity. Future interventions should prioritize creating a supportive environment for healthy behaviors and implementing early screening measures to prevent potential complications and improve overall health outcomes in children.

Indexed as

Body mass indexChildhood obesityChildhood overweightChildhood overweight risk factorsSchool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID39806469
PMCPMC11730167

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.