Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806596›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training on ambulatory blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes in older adults with hypertension (HEXA Study): study protocol for a randomised trial.

Francisco Dalton-Alves, Maria Beatriz F Araújo, Bruno Erick B Lucena, Gabriel C Souto, Daniele Samara D Lopes, Maria Isabel S Lucena, Raíssa de Melo Silva, Ludmila L P Cabral, Yuri A Freire, Fabíola L Golveia and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francisco Dalton-AlvesExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-6697
Maria Beatriz F AraújoExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Bruno Erick B LucenaExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Gabriel C SoutoExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Daniele Samara D LopesExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Maria Isabel S LucenaExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Raíssa de Melo SilvaExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ludmila L P CabralExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Yuri A FreireExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Fabíola L GolveiaDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Telma Maria Araújo LemosDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Rodrigo A V BrowneExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Eduardo Caldas CostaExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil ecc.ufrn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-7109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproximately two-thirds of Brazilian older adults have hypertension. Aerobic training is the first-line non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension. However, the effects of different aerobic training approaches on ambulatory blood pressure in older adults are uncertain. Here, we present the study protocol for the HEXA Study, which aims to investigate the effects of high-intensity interval (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes in older adults with hypertension. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a single-centre, randomised, three-arm, parallel superiority trial with a 1:1:1 ratio. The trial is conducted with blinded outcome assessors and statistical analysts. 66 inactive older adults with hypertension aged 60-80 years without a history of major adverse cardiovascular events will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups: (1) HIIT (3 months; 3× week); (2) MICT (3 months; 3× week); (3) health education programme (control; 3 months; 1× week). Exercise training sessions involve rating of perceived exertion-based outdoor moderate walking, brisk walking and/or jogging. The primary outcome is 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure. Secondary cardiovascular outcomes are resting blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, pulse wave velocity, carotid intima-media thickness, heart rate variability and cardiac function/structure. All outcomes are measured at baseline and after a 3-month period. In addition, feelings of pleasure/displeasure, adherence and safety are reported. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: All procedures were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Onofre Lopes University Hospital (protocol, CAAE 07191019.8.0000.5292) and are executed in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Additionally, the procedures adhered to Resolution 466/2012 issued by the Brazilian National Health Council for research involving human subjects. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ID: RBR-4ntszb).

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryBrazilEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAgingHypertensionSPORTS MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39806596
PMCPMC11664350

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.