Evidence mapPaperPMID 39807262Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2025

Clinical effects of acupuncture treatment for prevention of insomnia-induced stroke: A large-scale cohort study.

Cheng-Hao Huang, Shun-Ku Lin, Heng-Jun Lin, Yu-Tung Hung, Tzu-Ju Hsu, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Ching-Liang Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheng-Hao HuangSchool of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City, 40402, Taiwan.
Shun-Ku LinInstitute of Public Health, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, 112304, Taiwan.
Heng-Jun LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, 40447, Taiwan.
Yu-Tung HungManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, 40447, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ju HsuManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, 40447, Taiwan.
Fuu-Jen TsaiSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City, 40402, Taiwan.
Ching-Liang HsiehDepartment of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, 40447, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent research has established an association between insomnia and an elevated risk of stroke. Given the severe global impact of stroke on public health, exploring nonpharmacological interventions, such as acupuncture, that can mitigate stroke risk among individuals with insomnia is crucial. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database (NHIRD) to examine the relationship between acupuncture and the risk of stroke among individuals who received a diagnosis of insomnia between 2000 and 2017. The study participants were divided into two cohorts: the acupuncture group that received acupuncture and a matched control group that did not. The primary outcome was the occurrence of stroke. Results: Of the 217,356 patients included in the study, 3668 individuals in the acupuncture group and 4913 in the control group experienced stroke. The incidence rate of stroke was lower in the acupuncture group (4.51 per 1000 person-years) than in the control group (6.86 per 1000 person-years). After adjustment for various potential confounders, patients who received acupuncture exhibited a notably reduced risk of stroke, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.66 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.63, 0.69). Furthermore, a dose-response relationship was evident, in that individuals who received 6-11 acupuncture sessions experienced a 24 % reduction in stroke risk, whereas those who received 12-17 sessions, 18-29 sessions, and ≥30 sessions exhibited reductions of 31 %, 34 %, and 42 %, respectively. Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment was significantly associated with a reduced risk of stroke among patients with insomnia.

Indexed as

AcupunctureInsomniaNonpharmacological interventionsRetrospective cohort studyStroke risk

Identifiers

PMID39807262
PMCPMC11725066

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.