Evidence mapPaperPMID 39808185Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

A study on the variation of cytokine and electrolyte levels in rhesus macaques, cynomolgus monkeys, and Assamese macaques.

Suqin Duan, Jinghan Hou, Yanyan Li, Wenting Sun, Mingxue Li, Lixiong Chen, Hongjie Xu, Weihua Jin, Quan Liu, Jie Tang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Suqin DuanInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4425-3141
Jinghan HouInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Yanyan LiInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Wenting SunInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Mingxue LiInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Lixiong ChenInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Hongjie XuInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Weihua JinInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Quan LiuInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Jie TangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Zijun DengInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Fengmei YangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.
Zhanlong HeInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Medical Primate Research Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Project of China 2021YFF0702804National Resources Center for Non Human Primates
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-human primates (NPHs), such as rhesus macaques, cynomolgus monkeys, and Assamese macaques, play a crucial role in biomedical research. However, baseline cytokine and electrolyte data for these three species, particularly data stratified by age and sex, are limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish and analyze age- and sex-specific cytokine and electrolyte profiles in these three species.

methodsThis study included 40 rhesus macaques (21 males, 19 females), 33 cynomolgus monkeys (17 males, 16 females), and 45 Assamese macaques (25 males, 20 females) classified by age (1-5 years, 6-12 years, >13 years) and sex. The levels of 23 immune function indicators and 5 electrolyte indicators were measured.

resultsAmong the three monkey species, the levels of sCD40L, IL-18, MCP-1, MIP-1β, TGFa, K

conclusionsSignificant variations in cytokine and electrolyte levels exist among different monkey species, sexes, and age groups. This research provides valuable resources for NHP researchers and sets the stage for further exploring the impacts of sex and age on NHP physiology and immune function.

Indexed as

CytokinesElectrolytesMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaAge FactorsAgingAnimalsFemaleMaleSex FactorsSpecies SpecificityCytokinesElectrolytesAssamese macaquecynomolgus monkeycytokineselectrolytesrhesus macaque

Identifiers

PMID39808185
PMCPMC12008440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.