Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39808758›Full record

ArticleNCHS data brief2024

Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence in Adults: United States, August 2021-August 2023.

Samuel D Emmerich, Cheryl D Fryar, Bryan Stierman, Cynthia L Ogden

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NCHS data brief, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 305 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
305citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07731256 phase2not yet recruitingstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized-Controlled Trial of Semaglutide for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Obesity

Ran2027Enrolled250Registered outcomes13Posted comparisons0ConditionsChronic Lower Back Pain, glp1 Agonist, Lower Back Pain, Obesity (BMI>30)ArmsPlacebo (administered by PDS290 pen-injector), Semaglutide (administered by PDS290 pen-injector)
Open the trial in the graph
NCT07095543 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility, Implementation, and Efficacy of a Plant-based Online Weight Loss Through Education and Resources Program and Study (POWER Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhysicians Committee for Responsible MedicineRan2025 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsType 2 Diabetes, Overweight and Obese AdultsArmsLow-fat, vegan diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

305 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Late-life disability following the action for health in diabetes (Look AHEAD) trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  15. Review
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245 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel D Emmerich
Cheryl D Fryar
Bryan Stierman
Cynthia L Ogden

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This report provides prevalence estimates of adult obesity and severe obesity during August 2021-August 2023 by age and sex, as well as obesity prevalence by education level. Trends in the prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity over the previous 10 years are also shown. Methods: Data from the August 2021-August 2023 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used for prevalence estimates, incorporating examination survey sample weights into the analysis and accounting for the survey's complex, multistage probability design. Measured height and weight were used to calculate body mass index (BMI) to define obesity (BMI at or above 30) and severe obesity (BMI at or above 40). Differences between estimates overall, among subgroups, and compared with 2017-March 2020 were evaluated using Key findings: During August 2021-August 2023, the prevalence of obesity in adults was 40.3%, with no significant differences between men and women. Obesity prevalence was higher in adults ages 40-59 than in ages 20-39 and 60 and older. The prevalence of obesity was lower in adults with a bachelor's degree or more than in adults with less education. The prevalence of severe obesity in adults was 9.4% and was higher in women than men for each age group. From 2013-2014 through August 2021-August 2023, the age-adjusted prevalence of obesity did not change significantly, while severe obesity prevalence increased from 7.7% to 9.7%.

Indexed as

ObesityObesity, MorbidAdultAgedAge DistributionBody Mass IndexEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceSex DistributionUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39808758
PMCPMC11744423

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.