Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809467›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of public health2025

Conceptualizing and Measuring Systemic Racism.

Tyson H Brown, Hedwig E Lee, Margaret T Hicken, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Patricia Homan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Residential Segregation and Epigenetic Age Acceleration Among Older-Age Black and White Americans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tyson H BrownDepartment of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; email: tyson.brown@duke.edu.
Hedwig E LeeDepartment of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; email: tyson.brown@duke.edu.
Margaret T HickenInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Eduardo Bonilla-SilvaDepartment of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; email: tyson.brown@duke.edu.
Patricia HomanDepartment of Sociology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

Funding

STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Herman Pontzer · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Racial inequalities in health throughout adulthood: The cumulative impact of neighborhood chemical and non-chemical stressors on epigenomic pathwaysR01MD013299 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HICKEN, MARGARET TAKAKO · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
DNA methylation in context: Racial inequities in social adversity and vulnerability to the health impact of air pollution - Diversity Supplement (Fike)R01AG074887 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HICKEN, MARGARET TAKAKO · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074887NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article provides a guide for rigorous, theory-driven measurement approaches, proposing best practices for the scientific study of systemic racism in health research. We argue that the analytical crux of measuring systemic racism-a complex, interconnected, and dynamic system-lies in operationalizing the collective logics, properties, and mechanisms that undergird racial inequities. Misalignment between measurement tools and these fundamental features undermines research validity, as incongruent measures distort findings and obscure systemic racism's true impacts. To address this, we draw on interdisciplinary theories and evidence to dissect key features of systemic racism, emphasizing their implications for measurement. We further recommend incorporating temporal processes in health research by leveraging core principles of the life course perspective, which elucidate the intricate interplay of individual, historical, and societal trajectories. Our recommendations underscore the necessity of adopting robust, evidence-based methods to advance the understanding of how systemic racism operates and shapes public health.

Indexed as

RacismSystemic RacismHumanshealth disparitiesmeasurementmethodsstructural racismsystemic racismtheory

Identifiers

PMID39809467
PMCPMC13288184

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.