Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39809584›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

Enhancing Communication and Empathy Skills in Geriatric Care: Nurses' Reflections on Simulation-Based Training for Patient Interaction and Education.

Sobhia Ahmed Abdel Kader Mohammed, Mostafa Shaban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sobhia Ahmed Abdel Kader MohammedDepartment of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa ShabanCommunity Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-1653

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the impact of simulation-based training on communication and empathy skills among nurses working with elderly patients in the Abha region of Saudi Arabia. The study also aimed to identify the barriers and facilitators to applying these skills in real-world clinical practice.

designA qualitative study.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted between June and July 2024 with 17 nurses from urban and rural healthcare settings in the Abha region. Data were analysed using both deductive framework analysis, guided by social support theory, and inductive thematic analysis to identify key themes related to communication, empathy, and the application of simulation-based skills in practice. We adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.

resultsThe study involved 17 participants aged 22-50 years, with diverse educational backgrounds and work experience. The findings indicated that simulation-based training significantly improved nurses' confidence in delivering difficult news and their ability to empathise with elderly patients. Nurses working in urban settings with regular access to simulation training reported better outcomes compared to those in rural settings with less frequent training opportunities.

conclusionSimulation-based training has a positive impact on enhancing communication and empathy skills among nurses, but challenges in real-world application remain. Efforts should be made to improve the accessibility of simulation training and address the barriers preventing its effective implementation in clinical practice. IMPLICATION FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Healthcare practitioners and policymakers should prioritise simulation-based training in nursing education and professional development to improve the quality of care for elderly patients. REPORTING

methodThe Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The engagement and interview data from nursing participants provided valuable insights into the impact of simulation-based training on communication and empathy in elderly care.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCommunicationEmpathyGeriatric NursingNurse-Patient RelationsSimulation TrainingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSaudi ArabiaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39809584
PMCPMC13569113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.