Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39810193›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Multiplex one-step RT‒qPCR assays for simultaneous detection of AMDV, MEV and CDV.

Zhi Cao, Hang Xu, Xinru Zhao, Ke Zhang, Dehua Yin, Shuai Ma, Wenling Li, Siyu Li, Jianwei Ren, Jianxin Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhi CaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Hang XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Xinru ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Ke ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Dehua YinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Shuai MaQingdao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Qingdao, 266100, China.
Wenling LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Siyu LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Jianwei RenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Jianxin WenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China. wenjianxin@126.com.

Funding

Modern Agricultural Technology Industry System of Shandong province SDAIT-21-13Research Foundation for Distinguished Scholars of Qingdao Agricultural University 1120018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAleutian mink disease, mink viral enteritis and canine distemper are known as the three most serious diseases that cause great economic loss in the mink industry. In clinical practice, aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV), mink enteritis virus (MEV) and canine distemper virus (CDV) are common mixed infections, and they have similar clinical clinical signs, such as diarrhoea. Therefore, a rapid and accurate differential diagnosis method for use on mink ranches is essential for the control of these three pathogens. Here, we developed multiplex one-step real-time quantitative PCR (RT‒qPCR) assays for the simultaneous detection and quantification of AMDV, MEV and CDV by using three primers and probes based on the conserved NS1, VP2 and N genes, respectively.

resultsThe results showed that the established method can not cross-react with other mink pathogens, with a detection sensitivity of 25 copies/µL and a coefficient of variation less than 3.51%. Moreover, the interference experiment showed that the presence of AMDV, MEV and CDV templates at different concentrations would not interfere with the detection results. Furthermore, two hundred clinical samples of mink with diarrhoea were simultaneously analysed using multiplex RT‒qPCR and single RT‒qPCR, the Kappa values were all greater than 0.921, indicating that there was a high degree of coincidence between the two detection methods.

conclusionsIn conclusion, multiplex RT‒qPCR exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility, indicating that this method can be used as a reliable and specific tool for the differential detection and quantification of AMDV, MEV and CDV.

Indexed as

Aleutian Mink DiseaseAleutian Mink Disease VirusDistemperDistemper Virus, CanineMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsMinkSensitivity and SpecificityAMDVCDVDifferential detectionMEVMultiplex RT‒qPCR

Identifiers

PMID39810193
PMCPMC11730144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.