Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812129›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

"Three-in-one" Analysis of Proteinuria for Disease Diagnosis through Multifunctional Nanoparticles and Machine Learning.

Yidan Wang, Jiazhu Sun, Jiuhong Yi, Ruijie Fu, Ben Liu, Yunlei Xianyu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yidan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Jiazhu SunDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Jiuhong YiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Ruijie FuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Ben LiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Yunlei XianyuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-3460

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2603800National Natural Science Foundation of China 22104128Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LR22C200003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinalysis is one of the predominant tools for clinical testing owing to the abundant composition, sufficient volume, and non-invasive acquisition of urine. As a critical component of routine urinalysis, urine protein testing measures the levels and types of proteins, enabling the early diagnosis of diseases. Traditional methods require three separate steps including strip testing, protein/creatinine ratio measurement, and electrophoresis respectively to achieve qualitative, quantitative, and classification analyses of proteins in urine with long time and cumbersome operations. Herein, this work demonstrates a "three-in-one" protocol to analyze the urine composition by combining multifunctional nanoparticles with machine learning. This work constructs a sensor array to analyze proteinuria by employing nanoparticles with unique optical properties, outstanding catalytic activity, diverse composition, and tunable structure as probes. Different proteins interacted with nanoprobes differently and are classified by this sensor array based on their physicochemical heterogeneities. With the aid of machine learning, the urine composition is precisely detected for the diagnosis of bladder cancer. This protocol enables quantification and classification of 5 proteinuria in 10 min without any tedious pretreatment, showing proimise for the comprehensive analysis of body fluid for early disease diagnosis.

Indexed as

Machine LearningNanoparticlesProteinuriaUrinalysisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansmachine learningmultifunctional nanoparticlesnoninvasive diagnosissensor arrayurine analysis

Identifiers

PMID39812129
PMCPMC11884592

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.