Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812538›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2024

Targeting Astrogliosis in the Retrotrapezoid Nucleus: A Novel Approach to Ameliorate Respiratory Dysfunction and Alzheimer's Pathology in Mice.

Zahid Iqbal, Ahmad El Hamamy, Ngoc Mai Le, Arya Ranjan, YuXing Zhang, Li Qi, Bharti Manwani, Chunfeng Tan, Louise D McCullough, Jun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zahid IqbalThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Ahmad El HamamyThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Ngoc Mai LeThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Arya RanjanThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
YuXing ZhangThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Li QiThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Bharti ManwaniThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Chunfeng TanThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Louise D McCulloughThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Jun LiThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.

Funding

Sex Differences in Inflammation Across the LifespanR35NS132265 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Louise D. McCullough · 2023 to 2026
$4.5M
Stroke Disordered Breathing and its Impact on Cognitive Decline in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyR01AG069466 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LI, JUN, MCCULLOUGH, LOUISE D. · 2024 to 2024
$953k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069466NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a leading cause of dementia, is associated with significant respiratory dysfunctions. Our study explores the role of astrogliosis in the brainstem retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN), a key breathing regulatory center, and its impact on breathing control and AD pathology in mice. Using Tg-2576 AD and wild-type mice, we investigated the effect of silencing the transforming growth factor-beta receptor II (TGFβR II) in the RTN. We performed behavioral tests, including the Barnes maze and novel object recognition test, along with whole-body plethysmography to assess breathing disorders. Our results showed that AD mice exhibited increased apneas and cognitive impairment, which were significantly mitigated following TGFβR II gene silencing. Immunohistochemistry revealed elevated levels of GFAP and TGFβR II in the RTN of AD mice, which were reduced post-gene silencing, alongside a decrease in amyloid-beta expression in the cortex and hippocampus. These findings suggest that targeting astrogliosis and improving respiratory control may offer a novel therapeutic avenue for managing Alzheimer's disease. Our study provides the first mechanistic insights into how TGFβ signaling influences both respiratory control and AD pathogenesis, highlighting the potential benefits of stabilizing breathing patterns in AD treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGliosisRespiration DisordersAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAstrocytesDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, TransgenicReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIAmyloid beta-PeptidesReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II

Identifiers

PMID39812538
PMCPMC12221388

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.