Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39812894›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental medicine2025

The association between immunoinflammatory biomarkers NLR, PLR, LMR and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yunyi Yang, Xiaoli He, Shufa Tan, Xiaoxiao Qu, Weijin Huang, Jiayuan Cai, Jiawen You, Xinyi Fu, Yanming He, Hongjie Yang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yunyi Yang *Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Xiaoli He *Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Shufa TanTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Xiaoxiao QuYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Weijin HuangYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Jiayuan CaiYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Jiawen YouYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Xinyi FuYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Yanming HeYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China. heyanming176@163.com.
Hongjie YangYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Shanghai, 200437, China. yueyangnfm@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82205009Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Clinical Research Project 20214Y0178Shanghai Shenkang Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting Clinical Skills and Clinical Innovation in Municipal Hospitals-Research Physician Training in Innovative and Translational Capabilities Project SHDC2022CRD009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disorder closely linked to metabolic syndrome. Identifying novel, easily measurable biomarkers could significantly enhance the diagnosis and management of NAFLD in clinical settings. Recent studies suggest that immunoinflammatory biomarkers-specifically, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR)-may offer diagnostic value for NAFLD. However, the effectiveness of these biomarkers has not been comprehensively assessed in this patient population. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between these immunoinflammatory biomarkers and NAFLD. As of August 8, 2024, databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus were systematically searched to compare NLR, PLR, and LMR levels in NAFLD patients and healthy controls. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, and standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated (PROSPERO registry number: CRD42024580812). A total of 20 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Results indicated that NAFLD patients had significantly higher NLR levels (SMD = 0.43; 95% CI 0.28-0.58; p < 0.001) and lower PLR levels (SMD = - 0.29; 95% CI - 0.41 to - 0.17; p < 0.001) compared to controls. However, no significant difference in LMR was observed between NAFLD patients and controls(SMD = 0.08; 95% CI - 0.00 to 0.17; p = 0.051). These findings suggest that NLR and PLR may hold promise as diagnostic markers for NAFLD, while LMR appears to have limited diagnostic utility. Further research is warranted to explore the potential role of these biomarkers in tracking disease progression.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood PlateletsLymphocytesMonocytesNeutrophilsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHumansLymphocyte CountPlatelet CountBiomarkersFatty liverLMRNAFLDNLRPLR

Identifiers

PMID39812894
PMCPMC11735594

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.