Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813535›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2025

Gallic acid showed neuroprotection against endoplasmic reticulum stress in rats.

Abdulmutalip Karaaslanlı, Mehmet Cudi Tuncer, Fırat Aşır, Tuğcan Korak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdulmutalip KaraaslanlıVan Yüzüncü Yıl University - Department of Brain and Neurosurgery - Van - Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1046-3484
Mehmet Cudi TuncerDicle University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Anatomy - Diyarbakir - Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-5467
Fırat AşırDicle University - Department of Histology and Embryology - Medical Faculty - Diyarbakır - Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-9146
Tuğcan KorakKocaeli University - Department of Medical Biology - Medical Faculty - Kocaeli - Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-4022

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate the role of gallic acid treatment on spinal cord tissues after spinal cord injury (SCI) and its relationship with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by histochemical, immunohistochemical, and in-silico techniques.

methodsThirty female Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups: sham, SCI, and SCI+gallic acid. SCI was induced by dropping a 15-g weight onto the exposed T10-T11 spinal cord segment. The SCI+gallic acid group received 25 mg/kg of gallic acid intraperitoneally daily for one week. Histopathological, immunohistochemical, and silico analyses were performed.

resultsHistological analysis revealed improved neural cell survival and tissue integrity in the SCI+gallic acid group compared to the SCI group. Caspase-12 expression was significantly increased in the SCI group, indicating elevated ER stress and apoptosis. Gallic acid treatment resulted in a marked reduction in caspase-12 expression in neurons, neuroglia, and endothelial cells, suggesting decreased ER stress.

conclusionGallic acid exhibits significant neuroprotective effects against ER stress and cellular damage in a rat model of SCI. The in-silico analysis revealed apoptotic and immune-related pathways in which gallic acid showed neuroprotective effects by regulating caspase-12. These results suggest that gallic acid may be a promising therapeutic agent for mitigating secondary damage post-SCI.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressGallic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 12Disease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunohistochemistryNeuronsRatsRats, WistarSpinal CordCaspase 12Gallic AcidNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID39813535
PMCPMC11729195

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.