Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39813987›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2025

The ER protein CANX (calnexin)-mediated autophagy protects against alzheimer disease.

Hongtao Shen, Yuying Xie, Yan Wang, Yusheng Xie, Yongxiang Wang, Zhenyan Su, Laixi Zhao, Shi Yao, Xiaoling Cao, Jinglan Liang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Hongtao ShenGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yuying XieGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yan WangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Yusheng XieDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yongxiang WangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Zhenyan SuGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Laixi ZhaoDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shi YaoGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaoling CaoGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Jinglan LiangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Junrui LongGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Rimei ZhongGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Jinfeng TangClinical Research and Experimental Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Sijie WangClinical Research and Experimental Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Liangqing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaojing WangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Björn StorkInstitute of Molecular Medicine I, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4167-7806
Lili CuiGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Wenxian WuGuangdong Key Laboratory of Age-Related Cardiac and Cerebral Diseases, Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4059-5945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the relationship between macroautophagy/autophagy and Alzheimer disease (AD) is widely studied, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood, especially the regulatory role of the initiation signaling of autophagy on AD. Here, we find that the ER transmembrane protein CANX (calnexin) is a novel interaction partner of the autophagy-inducing kinase ULK1 and is required for ULK1 recruitment to the ER under basal or starved conditions. Loss of CANX results in the inactivity of ULK1 kinase and inhibits autophagy flux. In the brains of people with AD and APP-PSEN1 mice, the interaction of CANX and ULK1 declines. In mice, the lack of CANX in hippocampal neurons causes the accumulation of autophagy receptors and neuron damage, which affects the cognitive function of C57BL/6 mice. Conversely, overexpression of CANX in hippocampal neurons enhances autophagy flux and partially contributes to improving cognitive function of APP-PSEN1 mice, but not the CANX variant lacking the interaction domain with ULK1. These findings reveal a novel role of CANX in autophagy activity and cognitive function by cooperating with ULK1.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAutophagyCalnexinEndoplasmic ReticulumAnimalsAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologHippocampusHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologCalnexinUlk1 protein, mouseAlzheimer diseaseautophagy initiationcalnexinERULK1

Identifiers

PMID39813987
PMCPMC12013425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.