Evidence mapPaperPMID 39814767Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association between air pollution and lifestyle with the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment and dementia in individuals with cardiometabolic diseases.

Bo Wang, Lingling Yang, Ting Ma, Shulan He, Jiangping Li, Xian Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo WangSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Lingling YangSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Ting MaSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Shulan HeSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Jiangping LiSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China.
Xian SunSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, Ningxia, China. sunxvic@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle factors and ambient air pollution are linked to dementia and CMDs, yet few studies have investigated their impact on dementia risk in CMDs patients at the same time. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the influence of lifestyle and ambient air pollution on the dementia risk of the CMDs population among 438,681 participants in the UK Biobank. It is found that the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment and dementia in the population seems to increase with the increase in the number of CMDs. There appears to be a statistically significant association between high levels of ambient air pollution, unhealthy lifestyles, and a higher risk of developing mild cognitive impairment and dementia in the CMDs population. It is found that a healthy lifestyle may have an effect modifier role in the association between ambient air pollution and the risk of mild cognitive impairment and the development of dementia in patients with CMDs. Therefore, maybe people with CMDs can lessen the impact of ambient air pollution on their risk of developing mild cognitive impairment and dementia by improving their lifestyle.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionDementiaLife StyleMetabolic DiseasesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsAmbient air pollutionCardiometabolic diseasesDementiaLifestyleMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID39814767
PMCPMC11736067

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.