Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39814955›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Intranasally administrated fusion-inhibitory lipopeptides block SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice and enable long-term protective immunity.

Said Mougari, Valérie Favède, Camilla Predella, Olivier Reynard, Stephanie Durand, Magalie Mazelier, Edoardo Pizzioli, Didier Decimo, Francesca T Bovier, Lauren M Lapsley and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Said Mougari *CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9319-5454
Valérie Favède *CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-1673
Camilla Predella *Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-0256
Olivier ReynardCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-355X
Stephanie DurandCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Magalie MazelierCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-2721
Edoardo PizzioliCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-4657
Didier DecimoCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-1205
Francesca T BovierDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lauren M LapsleyDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Candace CastagnaInstitute of Comparative Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-9361
Nicole A P LiebermanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-8150
Guillaume NoelInstitut Claude Bourgelat, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, Lyon, France.
Cyrille MathieuCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-2029
Bernard MalissenCentre d'Immunophénomique, Aix Marseille Université, Inserm, CNRS, PHENOMIN, Celphedia, Marseille, France.
Thomas BrieseCenter for Infection and Immunity and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-8963
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-0527
Christopher A AlabiRobert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-018X
N Valerio DorrelloDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Stéphane MarotSorbonne Université, Virology department, Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, AP-HP, Pierre Louis Epidemiology and Public Health institute, INSERM 1136, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-5793
Anne-Geneviève MarcelinSorbonne Université, Virology department, Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, AP-HP, Pierre Louis Epidemiology and Public Health institute, INSERM 1136, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-8999
Ana ZarubicaCentre d'Immunophénomique, Aix Marseille Université, Inserm, CNRS, PHENOMIN, Celphedia, Marseille, France.
Anne MosconaDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-8320
Matteo PorottoDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. mp3509@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-9220
Branka HorvatCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France. branka.horvat@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-7765

Funding

Engineering protease-resistant antiviral peptide inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2R01AI160961 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOSCONA, ANNE · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Fusion inhibitors that block host-to-host transmission of SARS-CoV-2R01AI160953 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI POROTTO, MATTEO · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-20-COVI-000Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) RO1 AI160953Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) RO1 AI160961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160953NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have assessed antiviral activity and induction of protective immunity of fusion-inhibitory lipopeptides derived from the C-terminal heptad-repeat domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein in transgenic mice expressing human ACE2 (K18-hACE2). The lipopeptides block SARS-CoV-2 infection in cell lines and lung-derived organotypic cultures. Intranasal administration in mice allows the maintenance of homeostatic transcriptomic immune profile in lungs, prevents body-weight loss, decreases viral load and shedding, and protects mice from death caused by SARS-CoV-2 variants. Prolonged administration of high-dose lipopeptides has neither adverse effects nor impairs peptide efficacy in subsequent SARS-CoV-2 challenges. The peptide-protected mice develop cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies against both SARS-CoV-2 used for the initial infection and recently circulating variants, and are completely protected from a second lethal infection, suggesting that they developed SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity. This strategy provides an additional antiviral approach in the global effort against COVID-19 and may contribute to development of rapid responses against emerging pathogenic viruses.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentLipopeptidesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAdministration, IntranasalAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansLungMiceMice, TransgenicACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsLipopeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39814955
PMCPMC11735783

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.