ArticleNature plants2025
Molecular regulation and domestication of parthenocarpy in cucumber.
Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- The mechanism of newly differentiated leaves of kale turning white in late autumn.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026Article
- A Novel AP2/ERF Transcription Factor Controls Trichome Initiation and Fruit Development in Cucumber.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Cucurbitacins in Plant-Insect Interactions: Biosynthesis, Regulation, Ecological Functions, and Prospects for Crop Protection.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Loss of the plastidial hexokinase CsHXK3 triggers metabolic starvation and ROS imbalance leading to pollen abortion in cucumber.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026Article
- A key SNP in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway gene CsaV3_6G009030 is highly correlated with cucumber fruit bitterness.Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A genome-wide analysis of YUCCA genes in cotton and the functional study of GhYUC19 in plant development.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Integrated genome-wide domestication and association analyses reveal the complex genetic basis of parthenocarpy during cucumber domestication.Molecular horticulture · 2026Article
- Evolutionary and functional analysis of ARF and Aux/IAA gene families reveals their roles in sugar metabolism and watermelon domestication.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- RsMYB8-RsMYB73 module positively regulates parthenocarpic fruitsetting via elevatingHorticulture research · 2026Article
- MicroRNA156-SPL13B Module Induces Parthenocarpy Through the Gibberellin Pathway.Plant biotechnology journal · 2025Article
- Bitterness and seedlessness decoded.Nature plants · 2025Article
- Pea-cucumber crop rotation suppressesFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Parthenocarpy is a pivotal trait that enhances the yield and quality of fruit crops by enabling the development of seedless fruits. Here we unveil a molecular framework for the regulation and domestication of parthenocarpy in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). We previously discovered a natural non-parthenocarpic mutant and demonstrated that the AP2-like transcription factor NON-PARTHENOCARPIC FRUIT 1 (NPF1) is a central regulator of parthenocarpy through activating YUC4 expression and promoting auxin biosynthesis in ovules. A Phe-to-Ser substitution at amino acid residue 7 results in a stable form of NPF1 that is localized in the nucleus. An A-to-G polymorphism (SNP-383) within an NPF1-binding site in the YUC4 promoter significantly enhances the activation of NPF1 towards YUC4, leading to an increased rate of parthenocarpy. Additionally, NPF1 influences bitterness by reducing cucurbitacin C biosynthesis through the suppression of Bt expression. Our results suggest a two-step evolutionary model for parthenocarpy and fruit bitterness during cucumber domestication.
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