ArticleBMC cancer2025
Molecular characterization of EBV-associated primary pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma by multiomics analysis.
Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of first-line chemoimmunotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a systematic review and real-world cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Clinicopathological features and therapeutic advances in primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Omics-Level Approaches to Studying Gammaherpesvirus Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Epstein-Barr virus-associated tumors: commonalities in pathogenesis and the tumor immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Advances in Epstein-Barr Virus Detection: From Traditional Methods to Modern Technologies.Viruses · 2025Review
- Case report: pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma mimicking tuberculosis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrimary pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma (pLEC) is a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) characterized by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. However, the molecular pathogenesis of pLEC remains poorly understood.
methodsIn this study, we explored pLEC using whole-exome sequencing (WES) and RNA-whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies. Datasets of normal lung tissue, other types of NSCLC, and EBV-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma (EBV+-NPC) were obtained from public databases. Furthermore, we described the gene signatures, viral integration, cell quantification, cell death and immune infiltration of pLEC.
resultsCompared with other types of NSCLC and EBV+-NPC, pLEC patients exhibited a lower somatic mutation burden and extensive copy number deletions, including 1p36.23, 3p21.1, 7q11.23, and 11q23.3. Integration of EBV associated dysregulation of gene expression, with CNV-altered regions coinciding with EBV integration sites. Specifically, ZBTB16 and ERRFI1 were downregulated by CNV loss, and the FOXD family genes were overexpressed with CNV gain. Decreased expression of the FOXD family might be associated with a favorable prognosis in pLEC patients, and these patients exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity.
conclusionCompared with other types of NSCLC and NPC, pLEC has distinct molecular characteristics. EBV integration, the aberrant expression of genes, as well as the loss of CNVs, may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of pLEC. However, further research is needed to assess the potential role of the FOXD gene family as a biomarker.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.