Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39817564›Full record

ReviewAutophagy2025

Survival strategies of cancer cells: the role of macropinocytosis in nutrient acquisition, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic targeting.

Guoshuai Xu, Qinghong Zhang, Renjia Cheng, Jun Qu, Wenqiang Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autophagy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Chemoresistance: The hidden barrier in cancer treatment.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lysophosphatidic acid-induced Arf6-driven macropinocytosis of CD147International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Exosomes as Emerging Nanocarriers for Targeted Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Lysosome as a Chemical Reactor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guoshuai XuDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8483-0850
Qinghong ZhangEmergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Renjia ChengDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army of China, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jun QuDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenqiang LiDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9362-6147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macropinocytosis is a nonselective form of endocytosis that allows cancer cells to largely take up the extracellular fluid and its contents, including nutrients, growth factors, etc. We first elaborate meticulously on the process of macropinocytosis. Only by thoroughly understanding this entire process can we devise targeted strategies against it. We then focus on the central role of the MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) complex 1 (MTORC1) in regulating macropinocytosis, highlighting its significance as a key signaling hub where various pathways converge to control nutrient uptake and metabolic processes. The article covers a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the molecular mechanisms governing macropinocytosis, including the initiation, maturation, and recycling of macropinosomes, with an emphasis on how these processes are hijacked by cancer cells to sustain their growth. Key discussions include the potential therapeutic strategies targeting macropinocytosis, such as enhancing drug delivery via this pathway, inhibiting macropinocytosis to starve cancer cells, blocking the degradation and recycling of macropinosomes, and inducing methuosis - a form of cell death triggered by excessive macropinocytosis. Targeting macropinocytosis represents a novel and innovative approach that could significantly advance the treatment of cancers that rely on this pathway for survival. Through continuous research and innovation, we look forward to developing more effective and safer anti-cancer therapies that will bring new hope to patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNutrientsPinocytosisAnimalsCell SurvivalHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Metabolic ReprogrammingSignal TransductionMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1NutrientsAnti-cancer therapiesmacropinocytosismetabolic reprogrammingmethuosisMTORC1MTORC2

Identifiers

PMID39817564
PMCPMC11925119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.