Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819399›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2026

Skin Whitening Creams: Cosmetovigilance.

Saloni Agarwal, Mohd Mazhar, Hiranmoy Saha, Simra Khan, Mohammad Ibrahim, Charu Chhabra

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saloni AgarwalDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India.
Mohd MazharDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India.
Hiranmoy SahaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India.
Simra KhanDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K. R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India.
Mohammad IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacology, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India.
Charu ChhabraSchool of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cosmeceutical products such as skin-lightening agents have been used globally to enhance skin tone and obtain a magnificent outward appearance. The pigment known as melanin, produced by melanocytes, imparts skin color. The Cosmetic Europe survey testifies that most people believe that cosmetics enhance one's quality of life. The most in-demand in the cosmetics industry are skin-whitening agents. Heavy metals and dangerous substances like lead and mercury are present in these skin-brightening cosmetics, which have a long-term effect on important organs and begin asymptomatic. Despite these negative consequences, there is a sizable market for these products due to the desire for fairer skin tones. Cosmetovigilance studies determine the of heavy metals in these preparations, which need to be monitored regularly. This article discusses the toxicity of heavy metals such as nickel, mercury, arsenic, lead, cobalt, and others found in skin-lightening formulas. The acceptable limit for these toxic agents is recognized by several healthcare organizations worldwide.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavySkin Lightening PreparationsSkin PigmentationAnimalsCosmeticsHumansIndiaCosmeticsMetals, HeavySkin Lightening PreparationsasymptomaticCosmetovigilanceheavy metalsmelaninnephrotoxicityskin whitening agent

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.