Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39819587›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2025

Evaluating Whether Nonimmersion Virtual Reality Simulation Training Improves Nursing Competency in Isolation Wards: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Dandan Zhang, MuLi Fu, Jianzhong Zhang, Yuxuan Li, Li Chen, Yong-Jun Chen, Zhefeng Zhong, Yin-Ping Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dandan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2442-6554
MuLi FuThe First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4384-8069
Jianzhong ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4592-3716
Yuxuan LiSchool of Economy & Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5439-7931
Li ChenAffiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9900-8974
Yong-Jun ChenAffiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-6295
Zhefeng ZhongAffiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-5397
Yin-Ping ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-6215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring infectious disease outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses are crucial in patient care and public health safety; however, they face challenges such as inadequate training and high stress in isolation wards. Virtual reality (VR) technology offers innovative training solutions to enhance nurses' clinical skills and preparedness. However, extensive studies on its effectiveness in isolation ward environments are still limited.

objectiveThis study aims to develop a nonimmersive VR (NIVR) simulation training program for isolation wards and further validate its feasibility and training effectiveness in aiding nurses in adapting to isolation ward settings.

methodsThis study was a prospective, parallel, open-label, randomized controlled trial. A total of 90 nurses from 3 hospitals in China were randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group, with 45 (50%) individuals in each group. Both groups received training on isolation ward layout and nursing procedures. The control group underwent a 4-hour conventional training session consisting of 2 hours of face-to-face lectures and 2 hours of ward visits. The intervention group received a 4-hour NIVR simulation training session. Subsequently, both groups completed approximately 4 hours of emergency drills and assessments.

resultsAfter the intervention, there were no significant differences in theoretical test or performance assessment scores between the 2 groups (t

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of NIVR simulation training for nurses working in isolation wards. Although NIVR simulation training does not significantly surpass traditional methods in imparting theoretical knowledge, it does reduce task completion time for specific activities. Its capacity for safe, repetitive practice and realistic scenario simulation makes NIVR a valuable tool in medical education. Further research and optimization of VR simulation training programs are recommended to enhance nurses' practical skills and pandemic preparedness.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR240083155; https://www.chictr.org.cn/hvshowproject.html?id=250356&v=1.0.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePatient IsolationSimulation TrainingVirtual RealityAdultChinaCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective Studiesisolation wardnursepandemicpreparednessvirtual reality simulation

Identifiers

PMID39819587
PMCPMC11786140

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.