Evidence mapPaperPMID 39820142Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association between age at first birth and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women: Evidence from NHANES 2011-2020.

Hang Cui, Chenyang Huang, Yuntian Ye, Tianci Guo, Weijie Yu, Puyu Niu, Kuiliang Gao, Jiajin Liu, Aifeng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hang CuiFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-403X
Chenyang HuangFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yuntian YeFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Tianci GuoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Weijie YuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Puyu NiuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Kuiliang GaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jiajin LiuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Aifeng LiuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-1277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study focused on investigating the relation of age at first birth (AFB) with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk in women based on the 2011-2020 NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) data.

methodsWomen were analyzed using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2011 to 2020 in the US. Both AFB and RA diagnoses were obtained through self-reported questionnaires. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined using logistic regression models.

resultsAmong the 7,449 women included in this study, 552 (7%) were diagnosed with RA. In comparison with women who had an AFB of 30-32 years (reference group), those who had an AFB < 18, 18-20, 21-23, 24-26, and > 35 years had the fully adjusted ORs and 95% CIs of 4.00 (95% CI 1.70, 9.40), 2.90 (95% CI 1.25, 6.73), 3.00 (95% CI 1.32, 6.80), 3.18 (95% CI 1.36-7.42), and 3.36 (95% CI 1.04-10.7), respectively. Due to the limitations inherent in cross-sectional studies, we have not observed significant differences in the risk of RA between women aged 27-29 and 33-35 at the AFB. Further research is warranted to refine these findings.

conclusionWomen with an AFB < 26, or > 35 years have a higher risk of developing RA later in life. Policymakers may consider focusing more on women in these AFB age ranges in screening RA and making preventive measures.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMaternal AgeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioPregnancyRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39820142
PMCPMC11737699

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.