Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39820840›Full record

ReviewDrugs2025

Efficacy and Safety of CDK4/6 Inhibitors: A Focus on HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer.

Eva Valentina Klocker, Daniel Egle, Rupert Bartsch, Gabriel Rinnerthaler, Michael Gnant

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Eligibility for adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors in HR+/HER2- early breast cancer: insights from a large cohort in central south China.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eva Valentina Klocker *Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Daniel Egle *Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria.
Rupert BartschAustrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriel RinnerthalerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Michael GnantAustrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria. michael.gnant@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-2118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) have revolutionized the treatment of hormone-receptor positive (HR+), HER2 negative (HER2-) metastatic breast cancer, and are now also established agents in the treatment of high-risk and intermediate-risk HR+ early breast cancer. Several strategies regarding CDK4/6i combinations or continuation beyond progression have been successfully evaluated in the metastatic setting, and are considered a standard of care. Mechanism of action of and resistance mechanisms against CDK4/6i in addition to endocrine resistance represent an important research topic, important for the treatment of HR+ breast cancer. Clinically, CDK4/6i are efficient substances that are usually well tolerated. However, side effects differing between the substances have been reported, and might lead to treatment discontinuation, including in the early disease setting. In the adjuvant setting, the addition of palbociclib to standard endocrine treatment has not improved outcomes, whereas large randomized phase III trials have demonstrated significant disease-free survival benefit for the addition of ribociclib (NATALEE trial) and abemaciclib (monarchE trial). Patient selection, treatment duration, endocrine backbone therapy, and other study details differ between these pivotal trials. This review focuses on both the scientific background as well as all available clinical data of CDK4/6i, with particular emphasis on their use in early breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAntineoplastic AgentsCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID39820840
PMCPMC11802638

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.