Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39822951›Full record

ArticleDEN open2025

Usefulness and safety of remimazolam in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A comparative study between elderly and non-elderly patients.

Ryoji Ichijima, Hisatomo Ikehara, Daisuke Yamaguchi, Yasuhiko Nagata, Kanako Ogura, Mitsuru Esaki, Yosuke Minoda, Hiroyuki Ono, Yuki Maeda, Shinsuke Kiriyama and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Efficacy and Recovery of Remimazolam Versus Midazolam in Sedated Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial in Japan.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryoji IchijimaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-3660
Hisatomo IkeharaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-7495
Daisuke YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center Saga Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-9998
Yasuhiko NagataDepartment of Gastroenterology Nagata Surgery and Gastroenterological Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Kanako OguraDepartment of Gastroenterology Nagata Surgery and Gastroenterological Clinic Tokyo Japan.
Mitsuru EsakiDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-2153
Yosuke MinodaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-9738
Hiroyuki OnoDivision of Endoscopy Shizuoka Cancer Center Shizuoka Japan.
Yuki MaedaDivision of Endoscopy Shizuoka Cancer Center Shizuoka Japan.
Shinsuke KiriyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology Kiriyama Clinic Gunma Japan.
Tetsuya SumiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology Tonan Hospital Hokkaido Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-8477
Yuichi KanmuraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fujimoto General Hospital Miyazaki Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In gastroenterology, sedation demand is increasing, although elderly patients are more prone to experiencing adverse events. Remimazolam, a novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, may reduce recovery time after endoscopic procedures. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the investigator-initiated trial, which investigated the efficacy and safety of remimazolam in gastrointestinal endoscopy (REM-IICT JP01). Remimazolam sedation was administered during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Patients were divided into two groups: 45 non-elderly and 11 elderly patients (aged ≥65 years). The primary outcome was sedation success. Secondary outcomes included the dose required for sedation, time to awakening, time to regain the ability to walk, and occurrence of adverse events. Results: Endoscopic sedation was successful in 95.6% of the non-elderly group and 100% of the elderly group. The total dose of remimazolam was significantly higher in the non-elderly group (4.0 [3.0-8.0] mg) than in the elderly group (3.0 [2.0-3.0] mg; Conclusions: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with remimazolam was effective and safe, regardless of age.

Indexed as

benzodiazepineelderlygastrointestinal endoscopysafetysedative

Identifiers

PMID39822951
PMCPMC11736284

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.