Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825080›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evolution of the umbilical cord blood proteome across gestational development.

Leena B Mithal, Nicola Lancki, Ted Ling-Hu, Young Ah Goo, Sebastian Otero, Nathaniel J Rhodes, Byoung-Kyu Cho, William A Grobman, Judd F Hultquist, Denise Scholtens and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Placental Protein Release and Uptake From the Fetal Circulation in Healthy Term Pregnancies-A Human In Vivo Exploratory Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leena B MithalDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. lmithal@luriechildrens.org.
Nicola LanckiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ted Ling-HuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Young Ah GooMass Spectrometry Technology Access Center at McDonnell Genome Institute (MTAC@MGI), Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sebastian OteroDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nathaniel J RhodesDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Byoung-Kyu ChoMass Spectrometry Technology Access Center at McDonnell Genome Institute (MTAC@MGI), Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
William A GrobmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Judd F HultquistDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Denise ScholtensDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karen K MestanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Patrick C SeedDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TR&D 7: Cell Specific ProteomicsP41GM108569 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2015 to 2024
$13.6M
Viral and Host Dynamics during Pediatric COVID-19 and Respiratory Virus Co-InfectionR01AI177498 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Bria M Coates, Judd F Hultquist · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
Molecular Signatures of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Umbilical Cord BloodK23AI139337 · NIAID · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI MITHAL, LEENA BHATTACHARYA · 2019 to 2023
$948k
Acquisition of a Thermo Fisher Scientific Q Exactive UHMR mass spectrometerS10OD025194 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI COMPTON, PHILIP DANIEL · 2018 to 2018
$795k
Oxidant Stress and Gene Polymorphisms in Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaK23HL093302 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI MESTAN, KAREN K · 2010 to 2013
$538k
Assessing the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Remdesivir ResistanceR21AI163912 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HULTQUIST, JUDD F · 2021 to 2022
$440k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K23AI139337National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI163912NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL093302NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL093302NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI139337NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI177498NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163912NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM108569NIH HHS S10 OD025194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal health is dependent on early risk stratification, diagnosis, and timely management of potentially devastating conditions, particularly in the setting of prematurity. Many of these conditions are poorly predicted in real-time by clinical data and current diagnostics. Umbilical cord blood may represent a novel source of molecular signatures that provides a window into the state of the fetus at birth. In this study, we comprehensively characterized the cord blood proteome of infants born between 25 to 42 weeks using untargeted mass spectrometry and functional enrichment analysis. We determined that the cord blood proteome at birth varies significantly across gestational development. Proteins that function in structural development and growth (e.g., extracellular matrix organization, lipid particle remodeling, and blood vessel development) are more abundant earlier in gestation. In later gestations, proteins with increased abundance are in immune response and inflammatory pathways, including complements and calcium-binding proteins. These data contribute to the knowledge of the physiologic state of neonates across gestational age, which is crucial to understand as we strive to best support postnatal development in preterm infants, determine mechanisms of pathology causing adverse health outcomes, and develop cord blood biomarkers to help tailor our diagnosis and therapeutics for critical neonatal conditions.

Indexed as

Fetal BloodProteomeBiomarkersFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalePregnancyProteomicsBiomarkersProteomeBiomarker developmentCord bloodImmune developmentNeonatal immunologyPrematurityProteomics

Identifiers

PMID39825080
PMCPMC11742406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.