Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39826552›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2025

A thermoplastic chip for 2D and 3D correlative assays combining screening and high-resolution imaging of immune cell responses.

Hanna van Ooijen, Quentin Verron, Hanqing Zhang, Patrick A Sandoz, Thomas W Frisk, Valentina Carannante, Karl Olofsson, Arnika K Wagner, Niklas Sandström, Björn Önfelt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanna van OoijenDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Quentin VerronDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanqing ZhangDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Patrick A SandozDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thomas W FriskDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Valentina CarannanteDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karl OlofssonDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Arnika K WagnerDepartment of Medicine, Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Haematology Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Niklas SandströmDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Björn ÖnfeltDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Medicine, Center for Infectious Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: onfelt@kth.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an easy-to-use, disposable, thermoplastic microwell chip designed to support screening and high-resolution imaging of single-cell behavior in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) cell cultures. We show that the chip has excellent optical properties and provide simple protocols for efficient long-term cell culture of suspension and adherent cells, the latter grown either as monolayers or as hundreds of single, uniformly sized spheroids. We then demonstrate the applicability of the system for single-cell analysis by correlating the dynamic cytotoxic response of single immune cells grown under different metabolic conditions to their intracellular cytolytic load at the end of the assay. Additionally, we illustrate highly multiplex cytotoxicity screening of tumor spheroids in the chip, comparing the effect of environment cues characteristic of the tumor microenvironment on natural killer (NK)-cell-induced killing. Following the functional screening, we perform high-resolution 3D immunofluorescent imaging of infiltrating NK cells within the spheroid volumes.

Indexed as

Cell Culture Techniques, Three DimensionalImaging, Three-DimensionalCell Culture TechniquesCell Line, TumorHumansKiller Cells, NaturalSingle-Cell AnalysisSpheroids, CellularTumor Microenvironment3D cell culturecorrelative imagingCP: immunologyhigh-resolutionmicrowellnatural killer cellorganoidscreeningserial killingsingle-cellspheroidtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39826552
PMCPMC11841093

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.