Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827161›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Assessing the efficacy of iso-mukaadial acetate and betulinic acid against selected Plasmodium falciparum glycolytic pathway proteins: in silico and in vitro studies.

Lindiwe Khumbuzile Zuma, Ofentse Jacob Pooe, Nonduduzo Hlengiwe Mabaso, John Alake, Vincent A Obakachi, Sinethemba Yakobi, Nothando Gasa, Rajshekhar Karpoormath, Mthokozisi Simelane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Isolation, purification and characterization of betulinic acid derivative from the root bark ofInternational journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindiwe Khumbuzile ZumaDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Ofentse Jacob PooeDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa. pooeo@ukzn.ac.za.
Nonduduzo Hlengiwe MabasoDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
John AlakeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Vincent A ObakachiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Sinethemba YakobiDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Nothando GasaDiscipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Rajshekhar KarpoormathDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
Mthokozisi SimelaneDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus, Cnr Kingsway Avenue and University Road, Auckland, Park, PO Box 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.

Funding

National Research Foundation 129247National Research Foundation 138414National Research Foundation 145396South African Medical Research Council Early investigator programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is the extensive health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most lethal strain. The continued emergence of drug-resistant P. falciparum advocates for the development of new antimalarials. Our current study aimed to effectively explore the interaction capabilities of iso-mukaadial acetate (IMA) and betulinic acid (BA) against two essential P. falciparum glycolytic pathway proteins, PfLDH and PfHk. Recombinant PfLDH and PfHk were independently expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells and subsequently purified using affinity chromatography. Protein-ligand interaction studies probed in silico and in vitro approaches. Parasite inhibition studies confirmed potent antimalarial activity against the P. falciparum NF54 strains, with BA and IMA showing IC

Indexed as

Interaction studiesMalariaMedicinal compoundsPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID39827161
PMCPMC11742793

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.