Evidence mapPaperPMID 39828263Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease.

Hongli Dong, Nan Lu, Jie Wang, Ping Hu

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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongli Dong *Department of Child Healthcare and Scientific Education Section, Affiliated Maternity & Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China.
Nan Lu *Department of Psycho-Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie WangImage Center, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Hubei, China.
Ping HuImage Center, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Hubei, China. Email: mrshp0624@163.com.

Funding

Talent Project of Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital No. YYR202005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMechanism studies have indicated that magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) have important biological functions in glucose regulation, but epidemiological data on their associations with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) are sparse. We aimed to explore the associations of Mg and Ca with abnormal HbA1c, and examine the mediating effects of inflammation in coronary artery disease (CAD) Chinese adults. METHODS AND STUDY

designA hospital-based cross-sectional study of 11934 patients with CAD was conducted. Serum Mg and Ca concentrations were measured.

resultsIn multivariable analyses, Mg and Mg/Ca ratio were inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c (Q4 vs Q1: ORMg: 0.61, 95% CIMg: 0.53, 0.71; ORMg/Ca ratio: 0.67, 95% CIMg/Ca ratio: 0.54, 0.84). However, null association of Ca with abnormal HbA1c was shown (Q4 vs Q1: OR: 1.15, 95% CI: 0.92, 1.44). Serum Mg and Mg/Ca ratio were inversely associated with abnormal fasting blood glucose (FBG). In contrast, serum Ca was positively associated with abnormal FBG. Path analysis indicated that there were no mediating effects of hypersensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) on Mg and Mg/Ca-abnormal HbA1c associations.

conclusionsOur study suggested that serum Mg and Mg/Ca ratio were inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c in Chinese adults with CAD. The Mg-abnormal HbA1c relationship might not be mediated by hsCRP.

Indexed as

CalciumCoronary Artery DiseaseGlycated HemoglobinMagnesiumAdultAgedBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseCalciumGlycated HemoglobinMagnesiumabnormal glycosylated hemoglobincalciumcoronary artery diseasecross–sectional studymagnesium

Identifiers

PMID39828263
PMCPMC11742607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.