Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828882›Full record

ReviewProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

New Frontiers in Fighting Mycobacterial Infections: Venom-Derived Peptides.

Hamed Memariani, Mojtaba Memariani

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Scorpion Peptides in Antiviral Drug Discovery: An In-depth Review.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hamed MemarianiBiotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1026-140X
Mojtaba MemarianiDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. memaryani@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4964-3117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Notwithstanding the indefatigable endeavors to develop effective anti-mycobacterial therapies, mycobacterial infections still present a tough problem for medicine today. The problem is further complicated by the disquieting surge of drug-resistant mycobacterial pathogens, which considerably narrows the existing therapeutic options. Thus, there is a genuine need to discover novel anti-mycobacterial drugs. Animal venoms are considered a treasure trove of structurally variable and biologically active peptides, which may hold promise for therapeutic applications. Over the past two decades, abundant evidence has been amassed regarding anti-mycobacterial effects of various peptides derived from the venoms of honeybees, wasps, scorpions, pseudoscorpions, cone snails, and snakes. This review intends to consolidate the state-of-the-art knowledge on the anti-mycobacterial peptides of animal venoms and to sketch potentially fruitful directions for future investigations. The available data indicate that micromolar concentrations of particular venom-derived peptides can effectively inhibit the in vitro growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The proposed mechanisms of action of venom-derived peptides include reduced activity of plasma membrane ATPase, depolarization of the cell membrane, disruption of the cell wall, and increased generation of reactive oxygen species. Interestingly, administering certain peptides (≤ 2 mg/kg body weight) through daily intraperitoneal injections to mice for 8 consecutive days resulted in lower levels of mycobacterial infections and inflammation, hitting two targets with one arrow. Indubitably, such peptides can usher in new possibilities for the prevention and treatment of recalcitrant mycobacterial infections.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsMycobacterium InfectionsPeptidesVenomsAnimalsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsPeptidesVenomsAnti-mycobacterial activityMacrophagesMulti-drug resistantPeptidesVenom

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.