Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39829133›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Safety and Efficacy of Nusinersen Focusing on Renal and Hematological Parameters in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Hüseyin Bahadır Şenol, Gizem Yıldız, Ayşe İpek Polat, Adem Aydın, Ayşe Semra Hız, Alper Soylu, Uluç Yiş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Application of Biomarkers in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Biomarkers in spinal muscular atrophy.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hüseyin Bahadır ŞenolDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8372
Gizem YıldızDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Denizli State Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-6661
Ayşe İpek PolatDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-3249
Adem AydınDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-2857
Ayşe Semra HızDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-4884
Alper SoyluDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-7398
Uluç YişDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-1411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a motor neuron disease caused by mutations in the SMN1 gene. Nusinersen, an antisense oligonucleotide, has been shown to improve motor function in SMA patients. However, concerns regarding its renal safety remain as previous studies have linked similar treatments to renal toxicity.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the nusinersen treatment on platelet counts and renal functions, specifically urine protein excretion, in SMA patients and to estimate safe urinary protein levels before administration of each intrathecal injection.

methodsThis retrospective study examined data from 33 patients with SMA to assess the effects of nusinersen on motor functions and laboratory parameters including platelet count, serum creatinine, urine protein, and urine creatinine. Measurements were taken at baseline andprior to each maintenance dose, after the completion of four initial loading doses. The baseline values were compared between SMA Type 1 and Type 2 patients, while the changes in these values over time were analyzed within each group.

resultsNo significant adverse effects on platelet counts or renal functions were observed. Urine creatinine and protein levels were significantly higher in SMA Type 2 patients compared to SMA Type 1 at baseline; these parameters remained stable in SMA Type 2 but increased significantly after the loading doses in SMA Type 1. Motor function improvements were observed in both groups, with the most significant gains in SMA Type 1 after the loading doses. Thus, improvement in motor functions was associated with increase in urine creatinine.

conclusionNusinersen treatment did not cause significant renal toxicity or affect platelet counts. Urine creatinine levels may serve as a potential biomarker for assessing treatment response in SMA Type 1.

Indexed as

KidneyMuscular Atrophy, SpinalOligonucleotidesSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCreatinineFemaleHumansInfantMalePlatelet CountProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCreatininenusinersenOligonucleotidesantisense oligonucleotidespinal muscular atrophyurine creatinineurine protein

Identifiers

PMID39829133
PMCPMC11743982

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.