Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830048›Full record

ReviewAlpha psychiatry2024

Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Improving Symptoms and Restoring Cognitive Functions in Patients with Depression: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Lijun Liu, Keqiang Wang, Dongmei Xu, Yuhong Wang, Xiaomei Xu, Qian Wang, Xinfu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alpha psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lijun LiuDepartment of Mental Rehabilitation, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1005-0349
Keqiang WangDepartment of Clinical psychiatry, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3903-7767
Dongmei XuDepartment of Mental Rehabilitation, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-5544
Yuhong WangDepartment of Clinical psychiatry, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8942-9513
Xiaomei XuDepartment of Clinical psychiatry, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2663-4740
Qian WangDepartment of Mental Rehabilitation, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5087-8020
Xinfu WangDepartment of Clinical psychiatry, Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province, Baoding, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5438-2145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Patients with depression often experience cognitive impairments. Cognitive rehabilitation, as an adjunctive intervention, may help to improve symptoms and restore functions in these patients. This study explores the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in improving symptoms and restoring cognitive functions in patients with depression. Methods: The following databases were systematically searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs): PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Two reviewers independently screened the studies. The search was conducted from the inception of the databases to April 10, 2024. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% CIs, confidence interval were calculated using RevMan v. 5.3 software, and heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q test and the Results: A total of 14 RCTs involving 700 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in the severity of depression after cognitive rehabilitation intervention, with a pooled SMD of -0.14 (95% CI: -0.32 to 0.05; Conclusion: Cognitive rehabilitation shows certain value in improving attention and verbal learning in patients with depression as an adjunctive treatment, but its effectiveness in improving depressive symptoms, executive function, and working memory remains inconclusive. Future large-sample RCTs are needed to further explore this aspect.

Indexed as

cognitive functionDepressionexecutive functionmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID39830048
PMCPMC11736863

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.