Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830654›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR

The Role of Zinc Supplementation in Alleviating Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Placebo Controlled, Crossover Trial.

Shayan Mastoor-Tehrani, Fariba Samadian, Hadi Esmaily, Alireza Kargar, Nasim Markazi, Shideh Anvari, Shadi Ziaie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shayan Mastoor-TehraniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-9268
Fariba SamadianDepartment of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-3198
Hadi EsmailyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6028
Alireza KargarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-8879
Nasim MarkaziDepartment of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shideh AnvariDepartment of Cardiology, Labbafinejad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0838
Shadi ZiaieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-470X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), which progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and requires maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), is a global health issue. Inflammation in MHD patients is associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular events. Zinc, essential for immune function and possessing anti-inflammatory properties, is frequently deficient in these patients and could potentially help mitigate inflammation. Objectives: This study aims to assess the impact of zinc supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, specifically (CRP) and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), in MHD patients. Methods: In a double-blind, randomized controlled crossover trial conducted at Labafinejad Hospital, Tehran, MHD patients with zinc deficiency were initially allocated to either a zinc supplementation group or a placebo group. After 30 days, the groups were crossed over, with patients initially receiving zinc now receiving a placebo and vice versa. The primary outcome was changes in serum zinc levels, while secondary outcomes focused on CRP and NLR levels. Results: Significant changes in serum zinc levels were observed in both groups from baseline to Month 2 (drug-placebo group: Mean change -15.9±10.33 µg/dL, P < 0.05; placebo-drug group: Mean change -14.70 ± 12.58 µg/dL, P < 0.05). A significant initial reduction in CRP levels at Month 1 (P = 0.045) was not sustained at Month 2 (P = 0.812). No statistically significant changes in NLR were noted. Improvements in quality of life, including reductions in muscle pain and skin dryness, were significant in the drug-placebo group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Zinc supplementation in MHD patients significantly improved serum zinc levels and initially reduced CRP levels, highlighting its potential role in managing inflammation. Although the impact on NLR was not significant, overall patient outcomes and quality of life showed promising improvements.

Indexed as

CRPMHDNLRQuality of LifeZinc Deficiency

Identifiers

PMID39830654
PMCPMC11742103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.