Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39831282›Full record

ArticleObesity medicine2024

Hunting for heroes: Brain neurons mediating GLP-1R agonists in obesity treatment.

Yuhan Cao, Qingchun Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms of glucagon-like-peptide 1 in the brain beyond metabolic effects.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuhan CaoThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, MD Anderson Cancer Center & UTHealth Houston Graduate School for Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science at Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Qingchun TongThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, MD Anderson Cancer Center & UTHealth Houston Graduate School for Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science at Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.

Funding

R01 Application:Genetically Dissecting Cholinergic Signaling in Body Weight Control.R01DK109934 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Benjamin R Arenkiel, Qingchun Tong · 2016 to 2026
$5.4M
Hypothalamic CRH Neurons in Diet-induced ObesityR01DK135212 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Qingchun Tong · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
5-HT NEURONS INTEGRATE NEURAL INPUTS TO REGULATE FOOD INTAKER01DK120858 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TONG, QINGCHUN, XU, YONG · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
Neural pathways for obesity development by AgRP neuronsR01DK136284 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Qingchun Tong · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
A novel MC4R neural pathway in feedingR01DK131446 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TONG, QINGCHUN · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109934NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120858NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131446NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135212NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have proven to be highly effective in reducing obesity across species and ages, gaining unmet popularity in clinical treatments against obesity. Although extensive research efforts have been made to explore how the brain regulates body weight homeostasis including the effect brought up by GLP-1 and its synthetic analogs GLP-1RAs, the identity of neurons and neural pathways that are responsible for the observed anti-obesity effect of GLP-1RAs remain largely elusive. Excitingly, three recent high-profile studies presented compelling evidence that each argues for the importance of GLP-1Rs in the dorsomedial hypothalamus, hindbrain, or lateral septum, respectively, in mediating the anti-obesity effect of GLP-1RAs. While these studies clearly illustrated the contributions of each of these distinct brain regions involved in GLP-1RAs in body weight regulation, the presented results also suggest the complexity of the involved brain neural network. This commentary briefly introduces these studies and highlights key knowledge gaps that require further investigation.

Indexed as

GLP-1R agonistsHindbrainHypothalamusLateral septumObesity

Identifiers

PMID39831282
PMCPMC11741184

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.