Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39831587›Full record

SynthesisPalliative & supportive care2025

Factors correlated with demoralization among cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wen-Zhen Tang, Shi-Li Cheng, Ernest Mangantig, P Iskandar Yulita Hanum, Kui Jia, Azlina Yusuf

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Palliative & supportive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characteristics and influencing factors of demoralization in ovarian cancer: a latent profile analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen-Zhen TangSchool of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, KTN, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-9538
Shi-Li ChengSchool of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, KTN, Malaysia.
Ernest MangantigAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Malaysia.
P Iskandar Yulita HanumGraduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Kui JiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Naning, GX, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3512-9050
Azlina YusufSchool of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, KTN, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-5122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDemoralization isa common psychological problem in cancer patients. The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the correlated factors of demoralization among cancer patients. We also summarized the available evidence, effect estimates, and the strength of statistical associations between demoralization and its associated factors.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and 2 electronic databases to identify studies published up to October 2023 with data on the correlates of demoralization. Two researchers independently reviewed references, extracted data, and assessed data quality. Meta-analysis was performed using R4.1.1 software.

resultsThirty-eight studies were included in this meta-analysis. For the most studied sociodemographic correlates, demoralization was negatively correlated with income ( SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsDemoralization showed either positive or negative associations with sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological variables. More research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms to develop effective interventions. This review provides information on the factors associated with demoralization in cancer patients, which can be used to inform strategies for clinical care providers.

Indexed as

DemoralizationNeoplasmsHumanscancercorrelatesDemoralizationmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39831587
PMCPMC13168777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.