Evidence mapPaperPMID 39832286Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Higher magnesium depletion score increases the risk of all‑cause and cardiovascular mortality in US adults with diabetes.

Hao Zhang, Liping Kuang, Qiang Wan

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Hao ZhangGraduate School of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2688-7910
Liping KuangJiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Qiang WanDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-1968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth dietary magnesium and serum magnesium are associated with the prognosis of diabetic patients. However, the impact of the magnesium depletion score (MDS), which assesses systemic magnesium deficiency, on the prognosis of diabetic patients remains unclear. This cohort study aims to explore the potential association between the MDS and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetic patients.

methodsIn this study, we analyzed data from 5,219 diabetic individuals from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2018. Participant mortality information was sourced from the National Death Index records. MDS was divided into lower MDS (0-1 points), middle MDS (2 points), and higher MDS (3-5 points) groups. Weighted multivariable Cox regression was utilized to explore the potential association between MDS and mortality in diabetic patients. Stratified analyses and sensitivity analyses were employed to validate the robustness of our findings.

resultsAmong the 5,219 participants included in this study, 1,212 experienced all-cause mortality, and 348 experienced cardiovascular mortality. Weighted multivariable Cox regression indicated that higher MDS was strongly linked to a heightened risk of mortality in all models, including the fully adjusted model (all-cause mortality: HR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.20-2.08; cardiovascular mortality: HR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.28-2.88). In the stratified analysis, we found that the association between MDS and all-cause mortality was stronger among individuals aged <60 years. No significant differences were found in the relationship between MDS and mortality within other subgroups. In the sensitivity analyses, our results remained robust.

conclusionsAn increase in MDS is significantly correlated with a higher risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetic patients. The risk of all-cause mortality was higher in diabetic patients aged <60. Early monitoring and management of MDS, as well as optimizing magnesium nutritional status, may benefit diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusMagnesiumMagnesium DeficiencyAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID39832286
PMCPMC11745414

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