Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833039›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Different treatment for humeral shaft fractures: A network meta-analysis.

Jiankuo Guo, Hua Ma

Abstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiankuo GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2225-9121
Hua MaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Kaifeng Tuberculosis Control Center, Kaifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main treatment methods for humeral shaft fractures include minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction and internal fixation (ORF), and non-operative treatment (NonOP). However, the optimal treatment plan remains unclear. This article utilizes a network meta-analysis to compare the therapeutic effects of MIPO, IMN, ORF, and NonOP for the treatment of humeral shaft fractures.

methodsWe searched electronic databases, including the PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and the Web of Science Databases, from inception to June 1, 2024. The "Risk of Bias Assessment" tool recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature. RevMan 5.4 software and R software with gemtc package was used for the graphical representation and data analysis of the network meta-analysis.

resultsA total of 23 randomized controlled trials were finally included. The results indicated that the efficacy of disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand score was significantly higher in the MIPO group than in the open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) group (weighted mean difference = 4.7, 95% confidence intervals, 1.8-7.75). IMN was associated with a decrease of the constant-Murley scores score than NonOP (weighted mean difference = -4.4, 95% confidence intervals, -8.7 to -0.068). IMN, MIPO, and ORIF was associated with a decrease of the fracture healing time than NonOP. The difference for nonunion rate and iatrogenic radial nerve injuries between any 2 groups was not statistically significant (P > .05).

conclusionThe evidence from current meta-analysis indicated that ORIF provides the best recovery effects for upper limb and shoulder joint function after the treatment of humeral shaft fractures, with the drawback of a relatively higher incidence of complications. To ensure the reliability of this study's results, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed in the future to verify these findings.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalHumeral FracturesBone PlatesFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHumansOpen Fracture ReductionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39833039
PMCPMC11749579

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.