Evidence mapPaperPMID 39833641Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Risk Factors Associated with Post-COVID-19 Conditions Among Diabetes Patients in the United Arab Emirates.

Aysha Alkhemeiri, Ziad El-Khatib, Abrar Hassan Alameri, Athari Ahmed AlKaabi, Jeyaseelan Lakshmanan, Niyi Awofeso

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Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pre-pandemic diabetes and risk of long COVID: longitudinal evidence.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aysha AlkhemeiriDepartment of Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoun Bin Mohammed Medical City, Alain, United Arab Emirates. 200006187@hbmsu.ac.ae.
Ziad El-KhatibDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abrar Hassan AlameriCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Education Academics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Athari Ahmed AlKaabiAcademic Affairs, Tawam Hospital, Alain, United Arab Emirates.
Jeyaseelan LakshmananMohammed Bin Rashed University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Biostatistics, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Niyi AwofesoSchool of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Muhammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA substantial subset of individuals recovering from the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to experience persistent symptoms. Individuals with type 2 diabetes face increased morbidity and mortality following COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to identify risk factors for developing post-COVID-19 conditions among COVID-19 patients with diabetes compared to those without diabetes in the United Arab Emirates.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on a random sample of 400 patients with confirmed COVID-19 (n = 200/400 patients with diabetes versus n = 200 patients without diabetes). Participants were invited to a telephone interview to assess post-COVID-19 symptoms persisting for at least three months after their initial positive COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. A total of 167 hospitalized patients participated, including 89 with pre-existing diabetes and 78 without diabetes.

resultsThe prevalence of self-reported post-COVID-19 conditions among participants with diabetes was 34.9%, compared to 14.1% among those without diabetes. Patients with diabetes reported a significant decline in functional status post-COVID-19, with 34.8% experiencing impaired physical activity and 32.6% reporting pain and discomfort, compared to 15.4% and 11.5%, respectively, among participants without diabetes. Older age and female gender were associated with a higher prevalence of post-COVID-19 conditions in the diabetes group.

conclusionPatients with diabetes in this study self-reported a higher frequency and severity of post-COVID-19 conditions compared to those without diabetes. Risk factors predisposing to severe post-COVID-19 conditions included female gender, older age, and comorbidities. Self-reported depression was rare in both groups of this cohort.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2United Arab EmiratesDiabetes type 2Post-COVID-19 conditionsPrevalenceRisk factorsUAE

Identifiers

PMID39833641
PMCPMC11746986

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.