Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833834›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Medical students' attitudes toward AI in education: perception, effectiveness, and its credibility.

Abdul Sami, Fateema Tanveer, Khadeejah Sajwani, Nafeesa Kiran, Muhammad Ahsan Javed, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Khalid Muhammad, Yasir Waheed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Are Psychiatry Faculty Prepared to Guide AI Use? A National Survey.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdul SamiNUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector, Islamabad, H-12, 44000, Pakistan.
Fateema TanveerNUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector, Islamabad, H-12, 44000, Pakistan.
Khadeejah SajwaniNUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector, Islamabad, H-12, 44000, Pakistan.
Nafeesa KiranNUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector, Islamabad, H-12, 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahsan JavedCMH Institute of Medical Science (CIMS), Multan, Pakistan.
Dilber Uzun OzsahinDepartment of Medical Diagnostic Imaging, College of Health Sciences, Sharjah University, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Khalid MuhammadDepartment of Biology, College of Science, UAE University, Al Ain, 15551, UAE. k.muhammad@uaeu.ac.ae.
Yasir WaheedNUST School of Health Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector, Islamabad, H-12, 44000, Pakistan. yasir.waheed@nshs.nust.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized both medical education and healthcare by delivering innovative tools that enhance learning and improve overall outcomes. The study aimed to assess students' perceptions regarding the credibility and effectiveness of AI as a learning tool and to explore the dynamics of integrating AI in medical education. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was carried out across medical colleges in Pakistan. A 26-question survey was developed using Google Forms from previously validated studies. The survey assessed demographics of participants, basic understanding of AI, AI as a learning tool in medical education and socio-ethical impacts of the use of AI. The data was analyzed using SPSS (v 26.0) to derive descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultA total of 702 medical students aged 18 to 26 years (mean age 20.50 ± 1.6 years) participated in the study. The findings revealed a generally favorable attitude towards AI among medical students (80.3%), with the majority considering it an effective (60.8%) and credible (58.4%) learning tool in medical education. Students agreed that AI learning optimized their study time (60.3%) and provided up-to-date medical information (63.1%). Notably, 65.7% of students found AI more efficient in helping them grasp medical concepts compared to traditional tools like books and lectures, while 66.8% reported receiving more accurate answers to their medical inquiries through AI. The study highlighted that medical students view traditional tools as becoming increasingly outdated (59%), emphasizing the importance of integrating AI into medical education and creating dedicated AI tools (80%) for the medical education.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that AI is an effective and credible tool in medical education, offering personalized learning experiences and improved educational outcomes. AI tools are helping students learn medical concepts by cutting down on study-time, providing accurate answers, and ultimately improving study outcomes. We recommend developing dedicated AI tools for medical education and their formal integration into medical curricula, along with appropriate regulatory oversight to ensure AI can enhance human abilities rather than acting as a replacement for humans.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelEducation, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultArtificial intelligenceDeep learningEducational technology: healthcareMachine learningMedical education

Identifiers

PMID39833834
PMCPMC11744861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.