Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39834103›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Electroacupuncture Pretreatment Reduces Ischemic Brain Injury by Inhibiting the Lactate Production and Its Derived Protein Lactylation Formation.

Xin-Ru Pan, Yao-Dan Zhang, Yuan-Hui Gan, Jia-Hang Zhang, Su-Jin Gao, Xiao-Shuang Feng, Jia-Xin Xie, Yu-Fei Wang, Xin-Xiao Zhang, Peng-Fei Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xin-Ru PanAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yao-Dan ZhangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yuan-Hui GanAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jia-Hang ZhangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Su-Jin GaoAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Shuang FengAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jia-Xin XieAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yu-Fei WangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xin-Xiao ZhangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Peng-Fei WangDepartment of Neurology, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Weihai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9846-1646
Shu-Guang YuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1413-8989
Yong TangSichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Acupuncture & Chronobiology, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2543-066X
Xiao-Yi XiongAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0720-907X

Funding

Innovation Team and Talents Cultivation Program of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYCXTD-D-202003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071334Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC0724"Xinglin Scholars" Promotion Program of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine QNTD2023002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGiven that electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment inhibits lactate production and lactate-derived lysine lactation (Kla) aggravates ischemic brain injury, we aimed to investigate whether the formation of Kla protein is involved in EA pretreatment to alleviate ischemic brain injury.

methodsEA was performed on the Baihui acupoint (GV20) of male C57BL/6J mice before receiving the permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) surgery. Western blot and immunofluorescent staining were used to observe neuronal survival, astrocyte activation, and protein Kla levels, and the lactate levels in ischemic brains were assayed with a commercial kit. TTC staining and neurological function scores are performed to evaluate the brain damage in mice.

resultsWe found that the increased lactate content and protein Kla levels were significantly decreased in ischemic brain tissue of mice after receiving EA pretreatment, and accompanied by the reduction of astrocyte activation and neuronal injury and death. Meantime, we found that EA pretreatment was effective in reversing the worsening of ischemic brain injury caused by lactate supplementation. However, EA pretreatment did not further reduce the lactate content and protein Kla levels and ameliorate brain injury in ischemic stroke mice after inhibition of glycolysis.

conclusionOur study reveals that EA pretreatment reduced ischemic brain damage by inhibiting lactate production and its derived protein Kla formation in mice with ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaElectroacupunctureLactic AcidAnimalsAstrocytesInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLLactic Acidelectroacupuncture pretreatmentglycolysisischemic strokelactatelysine lactylation

Identifiers

PMID39834103
PMCPMC11746925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.