Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835273›Full record

ReviewOncoTargets and therapy2025

Roles of SPOCK1 in the Formation Mechanisms and Treatment of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Brain Metastases from Lung Cancer.

Xuebing Zhang, Xia Zhang, Hang Yin, Qizheng Li, Buqun Fan, Bolun Jiang, Anqi Xie, Dandan Guo, Huanling Hao, Bin Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in OncoTargets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuebing Zhang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Xia Zhang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Hang YinDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-0870-9040
Qizheng LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Buqun FanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Bolun JiangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Anqi XieDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Dandan GuoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Huanling HaoDepartment of Oncology, Dandong First Hospital, Dandong, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality in China and worldwide. Once it metastasizes to the brain, its prognosis is very poor. Brain metastases are found in about 20% of newly diagnosed non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. About 30% of NSCLC patients develop brain metastases during treatment. NSCLC that is positive for EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 variations is especially likely to metastasize to the brain. SPOCK1 is a proteoglycan with systemic physiological functions. It regulates the self-renewal of brain metastasis-initiating cells, regulates invasion and metastasis from the lung to the brain, plays an important role in tumor progression and treatment resistance, and has higher expression in metastatic tumor tissues than other tissues. Current treatments for NSCLC brain metastases include surgery, whole-brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy. SPOCK1 is involved in many signaling pathways, by which it influences a variety of NSCLC treatment methods. In this paper, the progress of research on the treatment of NSCLC brain metastases is reviewed to guide decisions on treatment options in clinical practice.

Indexed as

brain metastasischemotherapyimmunotherapynon—small cell lung cancerNSCLCSPOCK1targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID39835273
PMCPMC11745074

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.