Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835560›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2025

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Potential of the Methanolic Extract and Fractions of

Mohammad Attaullah, Hussain Ul Haq, Abdullah Khan, Bashir Ahmad, Alaa S Alhegaili, Muhammad Hamayun, Sajid Ali

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Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad AttaullahDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Hussain Ul HaqDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Abdullah KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Bashir AhmadDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Alaa S AlhegailiDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad HamayunDepartment of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan.
Sajid AliDepartment of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction

methodsThe present study was intended to evaluate the antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective potential of the crude methanolic leaf extract and ethyl acetate, chloroform, n-hexane, and aqueous fractions of DS in paracetamol-intoxicated rabbits. Paracetamol (2 g/Kg BW) was applied to induce liver and kidney injury in rabbits while the methanolic extract and fractions of DS were applied in the dose range of 150 mg/Kg to 300 mg/Kg body weight for 21 days. Histopathology of the liver, and kidney and analysis of ALT (Alanine Transaminase), ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase), total bilirubin, serum urea, serum creatinine, and serum uric acid were carried out.

resultsThe hepatoprotective and nephroprotective potential of the extract and fractions of DS at the dose level of 300 mg/Kg BW was highly significant (P ˂ 0.01). ALT was found elevated in the paracetamol-treated group (117.3 ± 1.61 U/L) compared to the group treated with methanolic extract of DS, (57.3 ± 0.87 U/L) and normal control group (60.6 ± 1.58 U/L) at 300 mg/kg BW. Elevated levels of ALP (120 ± 1.58 U/L) and Bilirubin (1.6 ± 0.32 mg/dl) were found in the paracetamol-treated group compared with the group treated with methanolic extract of DS (67.5 ± 1.35 U/L; 0.2 ± 1.0 mg/dl) and normal control group (70.1 ± 1.53 U/L; 0.4 ± 0.16 mg/dl) respectively at 300 mg/kg BW. The methanolic extract of DS produced a marked scavenging activity of the DPPH free radicals (88.2 ± 0.006 %) followed by the fractions of DS compared to ascorbic acid (95.5 + 0.003%) at a concentration of 1000 μg/ml. The effects were comparable to those produced by ascorbic acid. Liver and kidney histology of the rabbits treated with extract, fractions, and ascorbic acid of DS caused reductions in the pathological features compared to the paracetamol-treated animals. The histological observations and chemical pathological alterations demonstrated the significant hepatoprotective and nephroprotective benefits of the DS extract and its fractions.

conclusionIt has been concluded that the methanolic extract and fractions of DS possess antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective properties in paracetamol-intoxicated rabbits.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAntioxidantsDatura stramoniumMethanolPlant ExtractsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugKidneyLiverMaleRabbitsAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAntioxidantsMethanolPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsascorbic acidDatura stramoniumhepatotoxicitynephrotoxicity.paracetamol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.